语法模块14.ppt

4.She is the only one among the 　　　???? writers who 　　???????? stories for children. A.woman; writes 　　B.women; writes C.women; write 　　D.woman; write 【答案与解析】B　本题考查主谓一致和woman作定语的规则。定语从句的主语who代表的是先行词the only one, 所以定语从句的谓语动词应该用第三人称单数;writers是复数, woman修饰复数名词是应该用复数形式,故应选B项。 5.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth 　　　???? each year. A.is washing away 　　B.is being washed away C.are washing away 　　D.are being washed away 【答案与解析】D　本题考查语态和主谓一致。“huge quantities of +名词”作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式,故排除A、B两项。根据句子的意思,谓语动词应该用被动形式 。 6.Nobody but doctors or nurses and those 　　　???? by Dr Hu 　　　???? to enter the patient’s room. A.invited; is allowed　　 B.are invite; are allowed C.being invited; is allowed　????D.invited; are allowed 【答案与解析】A　本题考查主谓一致和非谓语动词。本句的主语是Nobody,所以谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式, 应排除B、D两项。those后边应该用过去分词作定语,故 应排除C项。 7.Neither the Smiths nor their employer 　　　???? to China, but they know the country very well. A.have gone 　　B.have been C.has gone 　　D.has been 【答案与解析】D　根据句意,应排除A、C两项。Neither...nor...结构作主语时,谓语应遵循就近的原则,所以应选has been。 8.Buying clothes 　　　???? very-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely. A.are 　　 B.have been C.remains 　　D.is 【答案与解析】D　句子的主语是动名词Buying clothes,谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。根据句意,应该用一般现在时。 9.Either you or the headmaster 　　　???? the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting. A.is handing out 　　B.are to hand out C.are handing out 　　D.is to hand out 【答案与解析】D　本题考查时态和主谓一致。“either...or...”结构作主语,谓语动词要遵循就近原则,故应排除B、C两项。根据句意,发奖的事应该是安排以后做的,故选用is to hand out。 10.E-mail, as well as telephones, 　　　???? an important part in daily communication. A.is playing 　　B.have played C.are playing 　　D.play 【答案与解析】A　本句的主语为E-mail, as well as tele-phones为附加部分,故谓语动词应该用第三人称单数形式。 11.　　　???? of the land in that district 　　　???? covered with trees and grass. A.Two fifth; is 　　B.Two fifth; are C.Two fifths; is 　　D.Two fifths; are 【答案与解析】C　本题考查分数的表达方法和主谓一致。由于分子为two,所以分母应该用复数形式,故应选two fifths。句子的主语为Two fifths of the land,所以谓语动词应 用第三