台湾西部河川上游经济稳定的伏流水开发.PDFVIP

臺灣水利　第 60 卷　第 1 期 Journal of Taiwan Water Conservancy 民國 101 年 3 月出版 Vol. 60, No. 1, March 2012 台灣西部河川上游經濟穩定的伏流水開發 Development of the Economical and Stable Subsurface Flow in the Upstream Rivers of Western Taiwan 李　昭　順 劉　振　宇* HAO HUN EE HEN U IU Z -S L C -W L 前台灣糖業公司鑿井工程隊 國立台灣大學生物環境系統工程學系 隊長 教授 摘　　　　　要 台灣地區由於降雨時空不均，各項產業發展迅速，水資源需求與日俱增，地面水水庫 已達飽和，地下水則因大量超抽造成嚴重地層下陷，因此開發河川上游之伏流水成為最經 濟穩定之替代水源，本文首先定義河川上游之伏流水及取用之優點，然後說明計畫取用前 應執行之探查試驗分析及選址要件，同時摘述過去取用之成敗事例及取用伏流水之設施、 水量估算方法與施工應注意事項，最後提出台灣西部主要河川初步研擬適合取用伏流水之 地段共計24處，作為後續開發之參考。 關鍵詞 ：河川上游，伏流水，開發，台灣西部。 ABSTRACT The spatiotemporal varied rainfall distribution and the increased demand of water resources from different water use sectors have resulted the exhaust of surface water and overpumping of groundwater in Taiwan. The environmental deteriorations such as land subsidence are extensively propagated. To resolve the water shortage problem, the development of the economic and stable subsurface flow in upstream rivers becomes the most feasible solution. The study first defines the subsurface flow in the upstream river and its advantage as an alternative water resource. The engineering survey and site selection criteria are then elaborated. The types of equipment, construction methods and cases study are reviewed. The equations for estimation of the amount of subsurface flow are also provided. Finally, we proposed 24 potential sites for the development of subsurface flow in the upstr