钛合金高温形变强韧化机理.pdfVIP

35 1 Vol. 35 No. 1 1 9 9 9 1 ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA January 19 9 9 * 周义刚 曾卫东 李晓芹 俞汉清 曹春晓 ( , 71007 ) ( , 100095) . , , , , ; , , , , , . , , ( + ) . , , , T G 146. A 041 - 1961( 1999) 01- 0045- 48 AN INVESTIGATION OF HIGH- TEMPERATURE DEFORMA TION STRENGTHENING AND TOUGHENING MECHANISM OF TITANIUM ALLOY ZH O U Yigang , ZEN G Weidong , LI X iaoqin , Y U H anqing College of Materials Science and Engineering, Northw estern Polytechnical University, Xi an 71007 CA O Chunx iao Beijing Institute of Aeronautical M aterials, Beijing 100095 Cor resp ondent : ZH O U Yig ang , p r o essor , Tel : ( 029 ) 8493939 , Fax : ( 029 ) 8491000 , E - mail : z engj iang@ hot mail . com Manuscript received 1998- 05- 1 , in revised form 1998- 08- 11 ABSTRACT T he high - temperature deformation strengthening and toughening mechanisms have been investigated. It is found that equiaxed alpha phases in tri- modal microstructure have no inherent orien taion w ith transformed beta matrix , dislocations can easily find their slip plane, so they give coordination of materials deformation, and result in higher ductility. The striature alpha phases not only increase the strength and creep properties, but also change the cracks propagation directions, thus cracks make a more w inding w ay along or cross grain boundary between striature alpha phases, and materials show a higher fracture toughness. T his new deformation theory applies to , near , ( + ) and titanium alloys. KEY WORDS high- temperature deformation, strengthening and toughening mechanism, tri- modal microstructure, titanium alloy ( + ) , 30 50, . . , - - , , . [