第二章英汉对比.pptVIP

4. A son, a job and housekeeping forced romance out. 有了儿子，又要工作，又要做家务，就不能卿卿我我了。 5. But there had been too much publicity about my case. 但我的事情现在已经搞得满城风雨、人人皆知了。 褒贬（感情色彩） 通过上下文确定词汇的感情色彩。 She was vexed by the persistent ringing of the phone. 执着的 没玩没了的 All the inventors have a restless mind. 好动 活跃 He was a man of integrity, but unfortunately he had a certain reputation. I believe the reputation was not deserved. 他人很正直，但不幸有某种坏名声。我相信坏名声是不该有的。 He is always saying the usual polite nothings. 他老是说那些客套话。 曲直 曲折、含蓄 平实、直接 When John was two years old, he was impossible, a typical “Terrible Two”. He was destructive and stubborn. 第二号可怕人物 两岁魔王 With determination, with luck, and with the help from lots of good people, I was able to rise from the ashes. 凭着我的决心和运气，还有许多好心人的帮助，我终于得以东山再起。 The universe is not rich enough to buy the vote of an honest man. 正直之人的选票千金难买。 直率与含蓄（分析与综合p26） 英文表态在前，叙事在后；汉语经常相反。 It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. 凡是有钱的单身汉，总想要位太太，这已经形成了举世公认的真理。（王科一） 有钱的单身汉总想要位太太，这是一条举世公认的真理。（孙致礼） It is a blessing that a foolish man got married with a foolish woman. It is a exquisite that intelligent men stay with wise women. 愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福；智慧的男人和聪明的女人在一起是一种格调。 It is very easy to change from frugality to luxury, but it is extremely difficult to change from luxury to frugality. 由俭入奢易，由奢入俭难。 客体与主体 客体性思维模式 英语多用无生命的名词作主语 主客体统一的思维模式 汉语多用有生命的名词作主语 American education owes a great debt to Thomas Jefferson. 托马斯·杰弗逊为美国的教育事业做出了巨大贡献。 1. What has happened to you? 你怎么了？ 2. An idea suddenly struck me. 我突然想到一个主意。 3. Her good work and obedience have pleased her teacher. 她学习努力，遵守纪律，深得老师喜欢。 整体与局部（竹状与树状） 化整为零 The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light small bulbs, even to run electric motors, is almost impossible. 鱼能发出电量足以点亮小灯泡，甚至能开动马达的想法简直是令人难以相信。 鱼能发电，其电量足以点亮小灯泡，甚至能开动马达。这种想法简直令人难以置信。 The Chinese seemed justifiably proud of their economic achi