连词(最全,最新).pptVIP

一.连词的定义用来连接词，短语，或句子的词叫连词。连词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独使用。连词可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。 二．具体用法：1. 并列连词并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有：(1)表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor，as well as…(2)表选择关系的or, either…or…, whether…or…(3)表转折but,while,yet,however,whereas,nevertheless…(4)表因果关系的for, so, thus, hence… 2. 从属连词从属连词用来引导从句。常见的从属连词有：1)引导时间状语从句的after, before, when, while, as, until, till, since, as soon as等。2)引导地点状语从句的where , wherever3)引导原因状语从句的because, as, since,now that4)引导结果状语从句的so that, so…that, such…that等。5)引导目的状语从句的so that, in order that,in case, lest, for the purpose that…6) 引导方式状语从句的as,as if /though , the way…7)引导比较状语从句的than, as…as , not as/so…as8)引导条件状语从句的if, unless,as long as﹝so﹞ long as ,on condition that, 9)引导让步状语从句的though, although, even if,even though, as ,while ,no matter+特殊疑问词=特+ever。10)引导名词从句的that, whether,if… 三. 常用连词的用法辨析（1） while, when, aswhen/while的区别：when 从句中的动词既可以是短暂动词，也可以是延续动词。而while从句中的动词只能是延续性动词。While my wife was reading the newspaper,I was watching TV  When John arrived I was cooking lunch. as 表示“当......时 ”“随着”或“一边……一边…”，主句和从句的动作同时发生。They always sing as they walk As she left the room she remembered that book （2）as, because, since , for这四个词都可表原因，但用法有区别。1) because的语气最强。用why提问时用because回答。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.---Why aren’t you going?---Because I don’t want to.2) 如果原因已被人们所知，或不如句子的其它部分重要，就用as或since。Since比as稍微正式一点。As和since 引导的从句一般放在句子的开头。As he wasn’t ready, we left without him.Since I have no money, I can’t buy any food.3) for用来补充说明一种理由。For引导的句子不放在句子的开头。I decided to stop and have lunch----for I was feeling quite hungry. （3）if, whetherif和whether都可作“是否”讲，在引导宾与从句是一般可互换。I wonder whether (if) you still study in that school.I don’t know whether (if) he likes that film.在下列情况下，只能用whether,不能用if：1) 放在句首时。Whether he will come to the party is unknown. 2) 和or not 搭配时。Whether this is true or not , I can’t say3) 在不定式前，形容词后。I haven’t made up my mind whether to go there or not. （4）so…that, suc