运用定语从句的十大误区.pptVIP

By Ms Wang 运用定语从句 的十大误区. 在英语学习中，我们知道定语从句是一个重点语法项目，也是语言学习中的一大难点。学生在运用它时，经常会犯这样那样的错误。因此，在教学中，我总结了运用定语从句的十大误区，在此谈谈以供同仁共勉。 误区一：从句中某个词同先行词重复 1. This is the pen that I bought it yesterday. 2. The woman who he is talking to her is a famous writer. (解析）任何关系代词都具有双重作用，一方面起引导作用，引导定语从句，另一方面在从句中充当某种成分。句1 中 that 代替了 the pen 在从句中作宾语，it 重复去掉才对。句2中,关系词 who 代替了 the woman ，在从句中也做宾语，her 不应出现，应去掉方为正确。 误区二：从句中谓语动词的误用 误区三：误省关系词 误：Whern people talk about Hangzhou, the first comes to mind is the West Lake. 正：Whern people talk about Hangzhou, the first that comes to mind is the West Lake. (解析)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时绝不能省略，只有在此句中作宾语时才可省。同时要切记：关系代词前有介词，也不能省。 误区四：关系代词前介词的错用 1：He is a man of great knowledge, about whom much can be learned. 2: This is one of the means in which the electric energy is considered from one place to another. (解析）1题中的about要改为 from，2题中的 in要改为 by。关系代词前介词的选用依据有三：（1）介词与先行词的固定搭配；（2）介词与从句中的动词的习惯搭配；（3）介词与形容词的固定搭配。因此，一定要认真分析，然后再定用哪个介词。 误区五：不能正确运用whose 误：We will have a meeting which purpose was completely unclear. 正: We will have a meeting whose purpose was completely unclear. (解析）:whose引导定语从句既可指人也可指物。在定语从句中，whose+名词这一结构可以用作主语，动词宾语及介词宾语。不过指物时 whose+名词也可用名词/数词 +of which 替换 eg. The man is the manager in whose company Mr, Scott works. He has a beautiful house whose windows face south. = He has a beautiful house,the windows of which face south 误区六：混淆that与which 误1： They talked happily about the man and things which interested them greatly at the university. 误2： The buses, most of that were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. (解析）:注意在下列情况下不用which只用that: 1: 先行词本身是all , everything , something , nothing , anything，little，much等不定代词时， 2：先行词:前有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等修饰时 3：先行词既有人也有物时 4： 先行词被 all,every,no,some,any,little,much这些词修饰时 据上所说，误1中的which要改为that。误2中of之后只用which.（介词+关系代词which/whom) 误区七：关系代词与关系副词的混用 误1：Well never forget the company where we visited the other day. 误2：Can you remember the days when we spent together in the countryside? (