连词与从句.ppt

??? 连词与从句 ? （一）连词 1、并列连词 表示转折的有：but, yet, however, nevertheless 表示原因的有：for, so, therefore 其他还有：or, and, either …or ,neither …nor, not only… but also, both …and, as well as ? 2、从属连词 引起时间状语从句的有：when, while, as, after, before, since, until, till, as soon as, once 引起原因状语从句的有：because, as, since, now that, seeing that, 引起条件状语从句的有：if, even if, in case, provided (that), suppose, on condition (that) 引起其他状语从句的有：though, although, than, as (so)…as, lest, so that, in order that, so …that, such …that 还可以和其他词构成成语型的连词 Eg: She has no experience in teaching as far as I know. Eg: So far as I am concerned, this arrangement is quite satisfactory. Eg: You may do it this week or late according as the situation requires. Eg: He remained cool-headed as if nothing had happened. 3、介词+关系代词 通常只限介词与which, whom连用，这时要注意： 1）关系代词的误用 Eg: There are two spare rooms in the buildings, neither of which has been provided with modern facilities. (not “neither of them”) 2）介词的误用或遗漏 Eg: After several publishers had returned the manuscript as unpublishable, the author no longer knew anyone to whom to send it. (not “whom to send”) 4、what与that的用法区别 what本身已是个含有先行词的关系代词，前面不能再有先行词；反之，若主句中已有先行词，用that，而不用what. Eg: The thing that I’d like is digital watch. Eg: What I’d like is a digital watch. Eg: They lost their way in the forest, and what made matters worse was that night began to fall. (not “that”) 5、as引导定语从句的用法 1）as引导限制性定语从句多和such, the same连用 Eg: Such passengers as survived the explosion were drowned. Eg: He is just the same as he used to be. Eg: Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us. 2）as引导非限制性定语从句，相当于which，但as引导定语从句可出现在句首、句中、句尾。 Eg: As you know, David writes short stories. Eg: She is a teacher, as is clear from her manner. Eg: He opposed the idea, as could be expected. （三）状语从句 1、表示时间的状语从句可以由when, whenever, as, while, before, until, till, after, since, ever since, now (that), once, so (as) long as, as soon as等词引起。 Eg: Now that you mention it, I do remember. 也可以由every time, the