连词的讲解.ppt

Conjunction 连词概说 作用：用来连接连接词、词组、句子或从句的词。 1.They work and live in Shenzhen. 2.He is a scientist as well as a poet. 他是一个科学家也是一位诗人。 3.I can play both football and basketball. 4.He is not only clever but also diligent. 他不仅聪明也很有智慧。 5.She plays not only the piano, but （also） the guitar. 她不仅会弹钢琴还会弹吉他。 6.He can neither read nor write. 他既不会读也不会写。 not only… but also 关联两个分句时，如果是not only在句首，第一个句子必须倒装。 他不但喜欢读小说，还会写一些。 Not only does he like reading novels, but also he can write some. Summary: (主谓一致) 1.and, both…and, 连接两个并列主语时，谓语一般用复数。 2.not only…but also, 连接两个并列主语时，谓语一般以靠近谓语的主语为准——就近一致原则。用到就近一直原则的连词还有：or, nor, either…or, neither…nor等 3.as well as, 连接两个并列主语时，谓语一般和第一个主语一致——就远一致原则。用到这个原则的连词还有：with, together with, along with等。 5.Once you know the rules, you will find it easy to practice. 一旦你知道了规则，你就会发现很容易练习的。 6.I will phone you as soon as I come back. 我一回来就会打电话给你。 7.You should think more before you do it. 在你做之前应该多考虑一下。 8.No sooner had I come home than it began to rain. 我一回到家就开始下雨了。 9.Hardly had I entered the gate when the bell rang.我一走进门口，铃声就响了。 1.Mary was absent缺席, because she was ill. 玛丽没来，因为她病了。 2.It must have been rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚肯定下了雨，因为地面湿了。 3.Since you’re ill, you don’t have to go to school today. 因为你病了，今天你不需要去上学。 4.As all the seats were full, she had to stand there for 2 hours. 因为所有座位都满了，她只能在那站了两个小时。 5.Mother is busy so I often help her.妈妈很忙所以我经常帮她。 6.It rained.Therefore, the football match was put off. 下了雨，因此足球比赛被推迟了。 （4）表目的或结果 in order that, so that, so...that..., 1.We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.我们努力学习是为了通过考试。 2.Speak loud so that everyone can hear clearly. 大声说好让所有人都能听清楚。 3.He got up so late that he missed the bus. 他起床晚了所以他错过了公交车。 （5）表条件 as long as/ so long as 只要...就... unless 除非，as far as/ so far as 就.... 1.As long as I am free, I will go to help you. 2.I will go to the zoo unless it rains. 3.As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak i