选修六unit2 v-ing (wang).pptVIP

v-ing的各种形式及意义 主动式 被动式 一般式 doing being done (主动，进行） （被动，进行） （“正在做”，“一直做”）（正在被做） 完成式 having done having been done （主动，完成） （被动，完成） （已经做了某事 在某事被做以后） 在做了某事之后） V-ing一般式表示的动作与谓语动词同时发生 V-ing完成式表示的动作在谓语动词之前发生,常在句中作时间状语和原因状语,不作定语。 独立主格结构:非谓语动词作状语时，它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语，在句子中作状语，称之为独立主格结构：名词或代词+v-ing/v-ed/adj/adv/to do/pre.phrase tomorrow 3。有些动词，如 start, begin,attempt, continue, hate, intend, like,love, prefer等后面接动词-ing形式或不定式区别不是很大。 They prefer spending/to spend their summer vacation in Dalian. 他们更喜欢在大连度暑假。 I intend to buy/buying an English-Chinese dictionary. 我想买一本英汉词典。 The people sitting behind us are all teachers. The expert coming from Huai’an is a lady called Ms Cai. 巩固练习： 1. I can hardly imagine Peter ____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed 2. — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot_____ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 3. I would appreciate ____ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you’re calling 5. — I must apologize for ____ ahead of time. — That’ all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know 6. — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret ____ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done 7. Do you mind ___ alone at home? A. leaving B. having left C. being left D. to be left 9. Once your