选修6第一单元语法.pptVIP

②用介词短语代替条件状语从句。即用without, but for(要不是), given more time, on condition that(假如)， or (else),otherwise代替if从句 Without air, there would be no living things. I ______________________but for your help. 如果没有你的帮助我就不会成功。 ③有时条件从句中的动作和结果从句中的动作发生的时间不一致，因此又叫“错综时间/混合虚拟条件句子” If she had followed the doctor’s advice last month, she would be quite all right now. If you had told me the news yesterday, I would not be worried now. He talks as if he _______(know)where she was. He talked about Rome as if he __________(be) there before. He opened his mouth as if he__________(say)something. * * Grammar Subjunctive Mood (I) 虚拟语气 英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。 一、陈述语气 (The Indicative Mood): 用来陈述一个事实，或提出一种看法，有肯定、 否定、疑问或感叹等形式。 The sun is larger than the earth. Does Tom usually get up very early? What a clever boy! 二、祈使语气(The Imperative Mood) 用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。 Wait outside until you are asked . Let‘s just take a break, shall we ？ 其否定形式 是在动词原形前面直接加”do not” Don’t jump in the queue. The Subjective Mood 虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的某种假设、愿望、怀疑、猜测、建议等含义，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现 。 虚拟语气中，动词在人称方面的变化比较固定：即，当动词是 “be”单独使用时，统一用“were”而不用“was”, 如 If I were you, I would work hard. Look at the sentences and tell when we use the Subjunctive Mood. 1.If I were you, I would go there. 2.I wish I were a bird flying in the sky. 3.I suggested he go there. 4.God bless you. 假设 愿望 建议 愿望 should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 1.动词过去式(或were) if 主句谓语形式 从句谓语形式 连接词 (虚拟条件句)一、 与现在事实相反 If I________ you, I should stay at home. If I ______the time, I would make a trip to Italy to see the Leaning tower. were had 虚拟语气在条件句中的应用 二、 与过去事实相反 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 had+过去分词 if 主句谓语形式 从句谓语形式 连接词 If you __________yesterday, you would have met him. (come) If the hurricane _______________during the daytime， there would have been many deaths. (happen) had come had happened If I __________(be) busy last night, I _____________(go) to see the film with y