长难句1主干.pptx

找主干 1/开头的独立名词是主语 独立名词: 不是动词宾语 /介词宾语 2/纯洁动词是谓语 纯洁动词: 不是非谓语动词 to do/doing/done 3/从句也是句子,也有主谓宾 区分主从句谓语: 和从句连词靠得近的是从句谓语 主干1 As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore． 主语肯定是claims 主语谓语离的比较远,以致谓语跟丢了. 从句?意思 1/连词后面跟完整主谓宾(that从句) that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health 2/辨别动词是谓语还是非谓语: consisting 不是谓语. Prevents cures provides 才是谓语. 到此,从句结束. 从句: 吃一个饭, 完全组成自有机食品,这种吃法防止或者治疗疾病或者提供其他健康好处 从句和主句?关系 As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore． 同位关系 这个说法 它变得广为人知了,而且形成了民间说法的基础. 总体意思 As a result，claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and form the basis for folklore． 所以, 这些说法, 什么说法?—”吃一个饭, 完全组成自有机食品,这种吃法防止或者治疗疾病或者提供其他健康好处” (这些说法) 它变得广为人知了,而且形成了民间说法的基础. 主干2 Amid rumors that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 50 miles in extent，the two captains set out． 主语一定是开头名词. 开头如果是修饰,则不是主语. Amid:介词 ; that从句,有完整主谓宾 从句?结束?? that there were prehistoric mammoths wandering around the unknown region and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 50 miles in extent There were 后面是一个名词词组 Prehistoric mammoths 后面ing不是谓语,作修饰 有史前猛犸游走在未知领域 And that ,说明和前一个that从句并列 第二个that从句 and that somewhere in its wilds was a mountain of rock salt 80 by 50 miles in extent Somewhere in its wild 修饰,不是从句主语 Was 谓语先出来了. 倒装句 !! 主语在谓语的后面! mountain of rock salt 80 by 50 miles in extent 是主语 句意: 盐石头的山80*50英里的范围 是在野外的某地 两个从句 that there were prehistoric mammoths