阅读表达讲评.pptVIP

;Learning aims;第一节：5个小题，共15分。要求考生阅读所给的一篇短文，并根据短文作答。题目主要有以下几种类型： 1．根据题目要求就短文内容简要回答问题 2．概括短文或某一段落的主旨大意 3．确定具有指代功能的词汇的所指内容 4．指出作者的写作意图或态度 5．补全短文中空缺的内容 6．同义语句替换 7．根据语境翻译句子 必要时可根据文章的题材和体裁设置其他类型题目。;;命题趋势: 1.题型考查趋向全面，各种题型都要引起重视。 2.主旨大意，补全句子和细节理解题型相对较稳定，不容忽视。 3.考查形式趋于灵活，每年命题都有一定的变化，做题时需看清题目要求，不要形成思维定势。;一、阅读表达失分原因;考点一 主旨大意题考查方式: (1)文章大意或段落大意; (2)作者的写作意图；;【典???】;规律总结：常见命题形式及回答形式: ①What is the main idea of the second paragraph? What is the main idea of the article? What is the text mainly about? ②What is the purpose of …? ;注意: 做题的关键是要从整体上把握文章, 找出文章的主题段/主题句或关键词。同时还要分清主旨和细节、把握好部分和整体的关系, 不能以偏概全。;【跟踪演练】(2013·山东高考) [1] Jean Paul Getty was born in 1892 in Minneapolis, Minnesota. He became a millionaire when he was only 24. His father was wealthy, but he did not help his son. Getty made his millions alone. … The Fortune magazine once called Getty “the richest man in the world.” What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? (no more than 8 words)______________________________________;考点二 补全句子 1. 考查方式: 在原文句中挖空, 根据要求补充完整。 2. 常见命题形式: ①Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases. ②Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with a proper sentence.;3. 突破技巧: 通过整体理解, 弄清上下文之间的逻辑关系, 特别要注意文中表示递进、并列、对比、转折、因果等关系的关联词的使用。 注意: 答案既要保证上下文的连贯性, 也要注意语法的规范与正确（单词、短语还是句子）（人称，名词的单复数，动词的形式，主谓一致，句子结构等）;【典例】　 (2012·山东高考) [4]In an interview Ashley gave advice to teenagers who wanted to start their own business, “Just be strong and have your dreams and work hard at them. And don’t listen when　　　 　, because I heard ‘no’ a lot. Just keep going until you hear ‘yes’! ” Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? ;【跟踪演练】 (2012·江西高考) [1]Stamp collectors usually collect stamps only from certain countries or regions. The traditional method of stamp collecting is to organize stamp collection according