lecture 22 ed 分词概要1.ppt

Lecture 22 -ed分词 什么是-ed分词 过去分词 规则动词形式和不规则动词形式 cook—cooked—cooked write—wrote—written 过去式和过去分词 过去式：作谓语动词，表示一般过去时态 过去分词：不做或不单独做谓语动词，表示被动或 完成 I finished my homework last night. I have finished my homework. It was finished yesterday. Contents 1、-ed分词作前置修饰语 2、-ed分词作补语 3、关于“悬垂分词” 1、-ed分词作前置修饰语 1）来自及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语 试比较： frozen food a freezing wind a bored traveler a boring journey a lost cause a losing battle a conquered army a conquering army a finished article the last finishing touch the spoken word a speaking bird a recorded talk a recording machine a closed shop the closing hour written language writing paper 来自及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语通常带有被动意义和完成意义；通常带有主动意义和未完成意义。 Thank you! * 有些-ed分词通常不能单独使用作前置修饰语，但若加前缀un-或者为副词所修饰而构成“副词+-ed分词”的复合形容词以后，便可作作前置修饰语。 例如： uninvited guests badly-built house untold sufferings far-fetched reasons unheard-of stories newly-born children an undetermined boundary half-baked ideas an unedited story highly-developed industry an unexpected happening a properly-started engine 2）来自不及物动词的-ed分词作前置修饰语 来自不及物动词的-ed分词很少能单独用作前置修饰语，能作这种用法的仅限于下面几个词，这些前置修饰语仅表示完成意义，不表示被动意义。 例如： a retired worker = a worker who has retired an escaped prisoner = a prisoner who has escaped fallen leaves = leaves that have fallen 某些来自不及物动词的-ed分词，单独一个词不可以作前置修饰语（如不可以说a behaved boy， a traveled businessman），但若与某些副词构成复合形容词，便可作前置修饰语。 例如： well-behaved children=children who behave well a widely-travelled businessman=one who has traveled widely 2、 -ed分词作补语 能用作补语的-ed分词也大都来自及物动词。 例如： The door remains locked. I found the door locked. I found a locked door. The man looked disappointed. I found him disappointed. Ha was the most disappointed man. 凡