非谓语之动名词 必修二module4 grammar.ppt

Look at the sentences The class really likes working with her. She avoids making you feel stupid. I’ve always hated making mistakes. A few students keep coming to class late. A few students even admit liking her. He really enjoys teaching Chinese literature. Non-infinitives 非谓语动词 Definition 动词形式，不作句子谓语，而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 动名词 作主语 Collecting stamps is interesting. Arguing with him is a waste of time. It 作形式主语 It is interesting collecting stamps. It is a waste of time arguing with him. 动名词 作宾语 Would you mind opening the door? She suggested going to the Great Wall. It 作形式宾语 We found it no good making fun of others. She thinks it a good habit reading aloud. 后接动名词作宾语的动词 考虑建议盼原谅 承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练 否认完成停欣赏 不禁介意准逃亡 禁止冒险凭想象 Consider/ suggest/ advise/ look forward to/ excuse Admit/ delay/ put off/ fancy Avoid/ miss/ keep/ practise Deny/ finish/ enjoy/ appreciate Can’t help/ mind/ allow/ escape Forbid/ risk/ imagine 后接动名词作宾语的动词短语 feel like give up be used to insist on lead to succeed in thanks to stick to object to be worth devote… to thank you for spend… (in) protect… from prevent… from pay attention to get down to have some trouble (in) have some problems (in) have some difficulties (in) 不定式 作宾语 I want to make a new dress. He expects to see you soon. It作形式宾语 Marx found it important to study the situation in Russia. We thought it better to set off early. 既跟to do又跟doing但含义不同 Remember Forget Regret Stop Try Mean Go on 后接动名词作宾语表被动 Need doing = need to be done The glass needs cleaning. Want doing = want to be done The flowers want watering. Require doing The bike requires repairing. * * 分词 不定式 动名词 在句中成分 形式 ①动名词：兼有动词和名词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语修饰。 to do doing doing/done 主、宾、表、定、状、补 主、宾、表、定、同位 表、定、状、补 *