高1英语被动语态.doc

高1英语被动语态

高中英语被动语态讲解 编辑:赵 静 审核:朱栗佳 一、被动语态 1.被动语态 动词的语态表示主语和谓语之间的关系。英语有两种语态:主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,和被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 2. 被动语态的形式 助动词be + 实义动词的过去分词。助动词be随人称,数,时态和语气的不同而变化。 3. 被动语态的基本时态变化   被动语态通常为十种时态的被动形式。以do为例,各种时态的被动语态形式为:   1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时   例Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. 2) has /have been done 现在完成时   例All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.   3) am/is /are being done 现在进行时   例A new cinema is being built here.   4) was/were done 一般过去时   例I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.   5) had been done 过去

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