高中英语中名词、介词和冠词的用法.ppt.pptVIP

高中英语名词、冠词的用法; 对名词的考查在湖南高考中主要出现在完形填空部分。 　1.主要考查的知识点： 　(1)名词的词义辨析 　(2)可数名词单、复数变化形式 　(3)不可数名词的数 　(4)名词所有格 　(5)名词作定语 　复习重点： 　(1)掌握名词的准确意义和近义词的区别。 　(2)掌握可数名词变复数的规则变化和不规则变化。;　(3)掌握不可数名词可用作可数名词且词义发生变化的用法。 　(4)掌握名词“s”所有格和“of”属格的用法。 　(5)掌握名词作定语的用法。; One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar __40__. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway 　思路点拨：第40题考查易混淆名词的辨析。根据上文My dog, Beans, and I walk the trail frequently.和we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail.可综合判断选B，即“熟悉的小径”。;熟 读 深 思;熟 读 深 思;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;熟 读 深 思;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;熟 读 深 思;归 纳 总 结;归 纳 总 结;3.名词单、复数的特殊用法： （1）只用复数的名词: socks, scissors, trousers earnings工资, surroundings, greetings tears, wishes, thanks （2）只用复数的名词词组： take turns, as follows, in high spirits ;（3） 在短语中单、复数均可的名词: 单、复数意义相同: make a face / make faces play a joke/ jokes on somebody have a talk/ have talks with somebody 单、复数意义不同: have a word with somebody have words with somebody ;五、名词在句中的作用;1. 作主语 The bag is mine. 2. 作表语 This is an apple. 3. 作宾语 Would you like some coffee? 4. 作补语 We made him monitor of our class. ;5. 作定语 We will meet at the school gate. 6. 作状语 The new film will last two hours. 7. 作同位语 Mr Wang , our headmaster gave us a talk yesterday. 8. 作呼语 Boys and girls, look at the blackboard. ;一、冠词概述：;二:冠词的泛指和特指用法: ;复数可数名词和不可数名词;二:不定代词a/an的惯用法;1) [i:] 2) [i]3) [e] 4) [ ? ] 5) [a:] 6) [ ?] 7) [ ?:] 8) [u:] 9) [u] 10) [ ?] 11) [ ?:] 12) [? ] 13) [ei] 14) [ai] 15) [?u ] 16) [au] 17) [?i ] 18) [i? ] 19) [?? ] 20) [ u?]; 2.用于某些物质名词或抽象名词前,表示 “一种、一类、一份、一场、一阵”. e.g That is a green tea. They were caught in a heavy rain. a pleasure / a success/ a failure;4. 序数词前加不定冠词表示 “又一个” 如：Would you like a second cup of tea? 5. 不定冠词表示单位,有 “每一”的意思 如：The cloth is 10 yuan a metre. 6.;