高中英语 专题突破系列(一).ppt

专题突破系列（一） 单项填空之“删、补、还”三招御敌 【典题示例】 Ⅰ. 试着用删除法选出题目答案。 1. (2012·重庆高考)Before you quit your job, _____ how your family would feel about your decision. A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 【点拨】结合选项来分析句子结构, 逗号前为时间状语从句, 如果删除, 后面句子实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知, A选项符合题意。 故选A。 2. (2010·安徽高考)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _____ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A. where B. that C. when D. which 【点拨】考查强调句型。迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。如果能很快发现that she had bought in the village其实是一个冗余成分并删除, 答案就一目了然了。故选B。 【点津】从以上两题可知在单项填空题中, 通过分析句子成分或结构不难发现有些成分是冗余的, 只要删除就能轻松找到答案, 此法为删除法。 Ⅱ. 试着用补全法选出题目答案。 1. (2010·浙江高考)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _____ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 【点拨】考查省略句式。句意：这项实验表明, 适当的运动, 如果有规律地进行, 能够有助于我们的身体健康。当主从句主语一致时, 从句可以使用省略形式, 即“连词＋v. -ing/v. -ed”形式。本句中if条件状语从句省略了they are, 补全后可知用被动, 所以答案选C项。 2. (2009·湖南高考)Every evening after dinner, if not _____ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired 【点拨】考查省略句式。在if引导的条件状语从句中, 从句补全后应为if I am not tired from work, 根据省略的原则, 答案显而易见为C项。 【点津】以上两题均为省略句式, 需要补全句子成分才可以找到正确答案, 此法为补全法。 Ⅲ. 试着用还原法选出题目答案。 1. (2012·湖南高考)Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 【点拨】考查定语从句。句意：对心灵的关爱是一个渐进的过程, 在这个过程中, 甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。还原句子even the small details of life should be considered in a gradual process可知定语从句与先行词之间用in, 意为“在……的过程中” , 故用in which引导定语从句, which指代前面的process。故选D。 2. (2011·全国卷Ⅰ)The next thing he saw was smoke _____ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 【点拨】考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意：接下来他看到的是烟从房子的后面冒出来。rise