高中英语主谓一致讲解.pptVIP

3.Half of the project ____________________ (complete) in the past two months. 4.Some students are studying in the classroom, while the rest ______ enjoying the performances. (三) 就近一致： 连接的词作 主语，谓语 动词与最邻 近的主语一 致 ……or…… either……or…… neither…….nor…… not only……but also…… not…… but …… There be…… has been completed ------------- are 主 谓 一 致 Unit 1 Grammar 定义:“一致”是指句子成分之间或词语之间在性、数等方面应保持一致。 “主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、性、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如are, were, have等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is, was, has, works等。 原 则 1. 语法一致原则 2. 意义一致原则 3. 就近一致原则 语法详解： 所谓主谓一致是指主语和谓语动词之间,即主语的人称和单复数形式决定着谓语动词对应的形式。 一. 语法 定义:主语是单数,谓语也是单数, 主语是复数谓语也是复数. 1. 非谓语动词做主语 To see is to believe. Asking costs nothing. Lying and stealing are immoral. （2)用and 连接的并列主语，如果主语是一个人，同一事，同一抽象概念，且and后名词无冠词,谓语动词用_____，如:The writer and singer ______ coming tomorrow. 否则用复数。 (1)以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语, 通常作______用 。 有些and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个 整体,如: bread and butter, knife and fork, whisky and soda(威士忌加苏打水), steel and iron is 单数 复数 (3)Every … and (every)…, each …and (each)… , no …and (no)… , many a …and (many a)…连接两个单数名词作主语以及more than one...和many a...作主语时,谓语动词都用_________. 语法一致 Eg: Every desk and every chair _____made of wood. Many a boy and (many a) girl _____made the same mistake 单数 is has 语法一致 (4) “a / an + 单名+ and a half”, “one and a half +复名” 常接_____谓语； ①A year and a half _____passed . ②One and a half bananas____left on the desk. has is 单数 (5) 不定代词each, either, neither, another, the other 等作主语通常用____谓语动词; 其中, each of + 复数代词，谓语动用_____。复数代词+each，谓语动词用_______。如 语法一致 Each of us ______a dictionary. We ea