高中英语构词法精讲与练习.ppt

2)去尾 mathematics→maths co-operate→co-op examination→exam kilogram→kilo laboratory→lab taxicab→taxi 3)截头去尾 influenza→flu refrigerator→fridge prescription→script ?5.混合法(混成法) 混合法，即将两个词混合或各取一部分紧缩而成一个新词。后半部分表示主体；前半部分表示属性。 news broadcast→newscast新闻广播 television broadcast→telecast电视播送 smoke and fog→smog烟雾 helicopter airport→heliport直升飞机场 6.首尾字母缩略法 首尾字母缩略法，即用单词首尾字母组成一个新词。读音主要有两种形式，即各字母分别读音；作为一个单词读音。 very important person→VIP (读字母音)要人；大人物 television→TV (读字母音)电视 Testing of English as a Foreign Language→TOEFL托福 三.巩固练习 1. That man was ______ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care　 　 ?? B. careful　　? C. careless　　 ? D. carelessness 2. The soldier died for saving the child，so his ______ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die?????? B. dead?????? ???C. died???????????? D. death B D 3. The child looked ______ at his brother who was badly wounded. sadly??????? B. sadness?? C. sadden???????????? D. sad 4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ______. A. chemistry???????????????????????B. chemical C. chemist???????????????????????????D. physician A C 5.The three- _____ chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. legging??????????? B. legged???? C. legs????????? D. leged 6. Stephenson became the ____ railway engineer in the world. lead????????? B. leader???????? C. leading????? D. leadership B C 7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem，Jack looked ____ about at his classmates. proud???????? B. proudly???? C. pride???????? D. pridely 8.To everyone’s _____，the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied?????????????????????? B. satisfactory C. satisfying???????????????????? D. satisfaction B D 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ______ in English. —You can write________passage in English? 600 words；a 600-w