高中英语语法复习专题——非谓语.ppt

一、 什么叫非谓语动词？ 与谓语动词有什么区别？ 学习指导（learners Guide） 顾名思义，非谓语动词就是不能做谓语的动词。非谓语动词的构成和用法并不简单，由于汉语中并没有谓语动词的形式变化也就不存在谓语动词和非谓语动词之分，所以中国学生学起来存在语言差异上的障碍。 非谓语动词主要分为三种: 不定式、动名词和分词 （现在分词和过去分词） 学前诊断（Pre-test） 1.I am used to ______ (get) up early. 2._______________ (not receive) a reply, I sent her an e-mail again. 3.All the teachers consider her ____ (be) the best teacher. 4. His brother is said __________ (study) in the US, where he received a doctors degree. 5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _________ (not make) it more difficult. 6. The young man, ________ (make) several attempts to beat the world record in high jumping. 7. Bob works hard. He is often seen ______(sweat) heavily before his teammates have arrived at practice. 8. — Why dont you try to do that kind of work? — I cant risk _____ (do) something new now. 9. _______ (get)out of the difficult situation, the restaurant is now making efforts to improve the quality of service. 10.My shoes are worn. They need ___________ (repair). 11. _______ (expose) to sunlight for so much time, his skin got badly hurt. 12.Do you find it necessary for us ___________ (learn) at least a foreign language? 13.— What do you think of this film? — Its very funny. I think its worth_____（see）. 14. Theres a man at the reception desk who seems very and I think he means ______(make) trouble. 15. _______ (give) more time, I would have done much better. 自我评价（self-evaluation）levels: ≤ 8 poor 9-11 so-so 12-13 Good ≥ 14 Excellent 二、 非谓语动词有哪些？ 有哪些具体的不同形式？ 三、 不同的非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作的先后关系是什么？ 弄清非谓语动词表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作之间的先后关系是解题的关键所在 四、 非谓语动词在句中通常作什么成分？ At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the mens 110-metre hurdles. 在2004年雅典奥运会上，刘翔在110米跨栏比赛中成为第一个获得金牌的亚洲人，使全亚洲人兴奋不已。 不定式的句法功能，除了谓语外，不定式可以担当句子的任何成分。 (1) 作主语 To see is to