高中语法定语从句关系代词的用法.pptx

定语从句;2. 先行词：主句中被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词。定语从句一般放在先行词后面，紧挨着先行词。;5. 定语从句的分类：限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 注：限制性定语从句起修饰限定的作用；非限制性定语从句起补充说明的作用，并且先行词和定语从句间有逗号。其中that不能引导非限制性定语从句。;6. 关系代词：在定语从句中充当主语，宾语或定语。 （1）关系代词 that, which, who, whom的用法： ① 在定语从句中作主语或宾语。 ② 关系代词指代的先行词，是人还是物？ 见下表;关系代词;●只可用that，不能用which的情况；（指物的情况） ★先行词既有人又有物； Tom told his mother about the cities and the people that he had visited last week. ★先行词是不定代词，something，everything，anything等； The next day people put up shelters in the open air made with anything that they could find. ;★先行词被all, every, no, little, much等修饰时； All trees that were cut down yesterday belong to him. ★先行词被the only, the last, the very等修饰时； This is the very book that I am looking for . ★先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被这些词所修 饰时； This is the most beautiful park that I have ever seen. ★There be 句型结构中用that。 There is a book whose cover is blue.;●只用which,不用that的情况（指物的情况） ★非限制性定语从句中； ★先行词是that或those; I don’t like that which made us angry. ★介词后面; The house in which I grew up was taken down. ;●只用who，不用that的情况。（指人的情况） ★先行词是all，those时； Those who wear red dress are actresses. ★先行词是指人的不定代词； Anyone who wants to study hard can make progress. ;（2）关系代词whose的用法； ① whose在定语从句中作定语，既可以指人也可以指物； ②whose后的名词和先行词之间是所属关系，而非单纯的指代。 The desk whose legs are broken belongs to me. The desk of which the legs are broken belongs to me. The desk the legs of which are broken belongs to me. ;总结关系代词的用法： （1）在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，其中whose作定语； （2）关系词的省略：在限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语，表语是可以省略； The man is the teacher(that/who/whom) I am afraid of. This is the house(that/which) I grew up in. This is the house in which I grew up. That不能放在介词后，who也不可，须用whom。;（13年 山东） 35. Finally he reached a lonely island_____ was completely cut off from the outside world. A. when B. where C. which D. whom （13年 福建） 27. The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those____ lives were affected. A. w