高中语法点之倒装讲解和练习题.doc

高考总复习：倒装 真题再现： 1. Never before ________ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert. A. had she B. she had C. has she D. she has 2. Had they known what was coming next, they________ second thought. A. may have B. could have C. must have had D. might have had 3. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought. A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given 4. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _________ having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider 5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently. A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is 6. Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake. A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 1. C。句首有关键词Never，否定词提前到句首，句子部分倒装。排除BD。再根据句子时态，应用现在完成时，故选C。 +谓语(+宾语等)。但是，在实际的语言实践中，由于语法结构的要求，或是由于修饰的需要，往往要改变句子的自然语序，把一些本应置于主语之后的句子成分提前。我们称这种语序的变化为“倒装语序”。 完全倒装 完全倒装是指把整个谓语部分放在主语之前，即主语和谓语的位置完全颠倒过来。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于以下几种情况： 1. 用于地点副词here, there，方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。 Up jumped the boy. Here is the book you want. There goes the bell. Out rushed the children. Look! Here comes the bus. Now came your turn to recite the text. 这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。 Away it flew. Out they rushed the moment the bell rang. 这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。 Here it is. Here comes the bus. Out rushed the boys. There you go again. 2. 当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come,等不及物动词。 On the desk lay two pens. Under the table are three white cats. By his side stood a little boy. In front of my house flows a stream. From the distance came a soldier who was riding a horse. Between the two windows hangs a large map of China. 3. there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存