冷分子和超冷分子最新实验研究进展 - 第九届冷原子物理青年学者学术 .pptVIP

The molecules propagate freely for the rst 12 ms after ablation, then the slowing beam is turned on from 12-22 ms. During this time, the center of the broadband radiation is linearly swept from being resonant with 64 m/s to 44 m/s molecules. In panel (c), we see a molecular population enhancement between 20??40 m/s (negligible for below 20 m/s), and depletion for velocities greater than 40 m/s. In panel (d), we maintain the probe lasers frequency to be resonant with the 30 m/s molecule and observe an enhancement in the number of molecules in this velocity class. Due to o-resonant excitations, some faster molecules (35 m/s) contribute to the detected signal at 27 ms for the unslowed case. * The molecules propagate freely for the rst 12 ms after ablation, then the slowing beam is turned on from 12-22 ms. During this time, the center of the broadband radiation is linearly swept from being resonant with 64 m/s to 44 m/s molecules. In panel (c), we see a molecular population enhancement between 20??40 m/s (negligible for below 20 m/s), and depletion for velocities greater than 40 m/s. In panel (d), we maintain the probe lasers frequency to be resonant with the 30 m/s molecule and observe an enhancement in the number of molecules in this velocity class. Due to o-resonant excitations, some faster molecules (35 m/s) contribute to the detected signal at 27 ms for the unslowed case. * * Typical densities: restricted to 10^6/cm^3 and mK temperatures * * * Explain more here. * * * physics reason for percolation * Entropy is different. * N_Rb=2.8-5.2e3 atoms * Coherent Ramsey spectroscopy π/2 π/2 time Initialize Read-out hold time T 50Hz 5kHz Probing the interactions The single-particle dephasing Spin echo π/2 π/2 π time Initialize Read-out spin echo pulse Reduce the differential light shift. --magic angle Magic angle B. Neyenhuis, et al., PRL 109, 230403 (2012) Ramsey spectroscopy Laser polarization Laser polarization B ~500Hz global 5Hz per site Probing the inte