高考动词短语练习(A4定稿) - 副本.docx

高中英语语法知识词法部分讲解——动词短语辨析及练习1. add to : 增加，增进I don’t think these facts will ___________.add…to…:把…加进…② Fifty new books have been _________the library.add up 相加③ The music _____________our enjoyment of the film.add up to：总计，所有一切说明④ You must have made a mistake when you _______the bill _______.act?on?: ①按照……行动?⑤The?rise?in?electricity?costs?has?_________our?difficulties.②(药等)对起…作用⑥These?figures?_____________?50.?这些数字总计为50。act?as?:?担当(同义短语：serve?as)⑦??The?children?started?to ___________the?whole?accident.act?out: 将……表演出来⑧A?trained?dog?can?______________a?guide?to?a?blind?person.? 经过训练的狗可以给盲人当向导。⑨Does?the?medicine?take?long?to ____________ the?nerve?centers? 这药过很长时间才对神经中枢起作用吗？⑩__________my?doctor’s?advice,?I?try?to?avoid?taking?more?carbohydrates?than?the?body?needs.遵照医嘱，我尽量不摄取超过身体需要的碳水化合物。2. break out:? vi.?(火灾、战争、争吵等)爆发，突然发生(不能用被动态)break through: 突破,从云层后露出break for sth: (试图逃脱时)突然冲向；向…挣脱break?away?from?? vt.?1)挣脱(某人)2)脱离(组织等)，破除(思想体系，传统)break?down?: 1) vi.?go?wrong??(机器、车轮) 发生故障2) fail??vi.(计划、谈判等)失败3) ?vi.(身体)垮了, 感情失控4) vt.(化学)；分解divide划分break?up?: 1) vt?/?vi?击碎，破裂 2) vt.?破坏（关系）；vi.(关系) 破裂 ? 3) vt.?驱散(人群)break?off???1) vt.??end????断绝(关系) 2) vt./vi.??stop??停止(说话，工作) ; 暂停; 中断break into : vt.?1) enter?by?force?强行进入，破门而入 2) vt.???突然…起来?(同义)?burst?intobreak into pieces: 成为碎片; break?into?song?/?laughter?/?tears?/?cheers??突然唱(大笑，大哭，欢呼)起来break in: vi.??1) 强行进入，非法进入 2) *interrupt??打断别人说话，插嘴小测试：① The criminal managed to break _________the police and ran into the woods.② When he heard the news, he broke _________and cried.③You?must?break__________ the?illegal?group?at?once.④ Don’t break __________while others are speaking.⑤I’m?sorry?to?arrive?late,?but?my?car?_______ halfway.⑥ Why don’t you break __________for a few minutes and have some coffee?⑦When does the school ___________?⑧he?peace?talks?______________without?any?agreement?being?reached.⑨ After harvest we break ____________the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.⑩I?can’t?have?you?___________ in?health.?我不能