高考情态动词和虚拟语气.doc

情态动词和虚拟语气 情态动词 高考对情态动词的考查侧重于： 1．情态动词表推测的用法； 2．情态动词＋have done的用法。 常见情态动词有：must, can(could), may(might), ought to, need, dare, shall(should), will(would), have (had) to, used to, had better, would rather。 注意：need，dare也可用作实义动词。 问题一、情态动词用法上有何共同特征？ 把下列句子变为否定句，疑问句(每空一词) 1. I dare say he is innocent. 否定句：I _____ ____ _____ he is innocent. 疑问句：_____ ___ _____ he is innocent? 2. You need give a further explanation of your design. 否定句： You _____ _______ _______ a further explanation of your design. 疑问句： ______ _____ ______ a further explanation of your design? 结论：情态动词用法的共同特征： 1．肯定句中放在____________之前：主语＋情态动词＋_____________。 2. 情态动词无________和_________的变化。 3. 大部分情态动词有__________和__________两种形式。 4. 否定式构成是_______________________________。 5. 疑问句将______________直接提到_________前。 问题二、can/could有哪些用法？ 翻译下列句子，体会情态动词can/could的用法 1. Take care while fishing! You know not all the children can swim. 2. I think the work can be completed ahead of time. 3. You cant take the book out of the room. 4. It can be quite windy there, especially in Spring. 5. It cant be our headmaster. He has gone abroad. 6. I heard you could speak several languages. 7. Could I use your bike this afternoon when you dont use it? 8. It could be very cold in winter in some southern cities of China. 结论：can的主要用法有： 1. 表能力，翻译为“___________”。 2. 表可能性，翻译为“____________”。 3. 表许可，翻译为“_____”，用于否定句，表示不允许，翻译为“______________”。 4. 表示偶然发生的可能性，翻译为“_________”。 5. 用于否定句，表推测，翻译为“__________”。 could的主要用法有： 1. can的过去式 could表_____________。 2. could 表_______，礼貌语气，不是真正的过去时态。 3. could表示__________，但可能性不如“can”大。 问题三、shall/should有哪些用法？ 翻译下列句子，体会情态动词shall/should的用法 1. I shall go on a holiday with my parents next autumn. 2. (1)You shall do as you see me do. (2)He shall be punished if he disobeys. 3. (1)You shall have my answer tomorrow. (2)She shall get her share. 4. (1)Shall I get you some coffee, Miss Fleure? (2)What shall he do next? 5. Should I open the window? 6. You shouldnt be sitting in the su