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高考情态精讲精炼
情态动词精讲精炼
can /could 的用法:表示能力My daughter can speak three languages quite well: Chinese France and English.
2. Because he was tired, he couldn’t swim across the river.
表示表示可能性
1. If we don’t have a guide, we can lose our way in the forest
2. We have just bought 50kg of rice. We can’t be in short of food.
表示请求,命令,惊讶等 1. Can you lend me your bike?
2. You can bring the calculator tomorrow.
3. How can he be so rude? Could用于疑问句中表示请求,语气比较委婉,但肯定回答时要用can,而不用couldcan 和be able to都可以表示能力,但它们的过去式在意义上有点差别,could偏重于表示某人过去有某种能力,但并不明确表示某人干了某事,而was/were able to 则表示过去某人有能力干某事,实际上干了某事。另外,be able to 有更多的时态形式。(全国Ⅱ)I’m afraid Mr. Harding _________see you now. He’s busy.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D .needn’tmay/might的用法:表示允许和请求ight代替may时,在语气上更委婉You may use my camera.
2. May /Might I come in?
表示可能性She saved her money in order that she might buy a watch.
2. I am saving my money so that I may go to Australia next winter. 表示祝愿 1. May you have a good time.
2. May you succeed. 表示让步 Try as he may, he cannot find her. 表示建议(和as well连用) 1. We may as well stay where we are.
2. You may as well consult a dictionary. 4.)For environmental reasons,we ________as well take these waste products and have them recycled.
A.should B.would
C.might D.could
5.—________I take the book out?
—I’m afraid not.
A.Will B.May
C.Must D.Need
6.The traffic is heavy these days.I______arrive a bit late,so could you save me a place?
A.can B.must
C.need D.might
must 的用法表示必须,必要ustn’t (must not) 表示禁止,不准You must come to school early enough for the morning class.
2. You mustn’t talk to your father like that. 表示主语的肯定推测The lady can’t be only 30. She must be 50.
2. The old man must be our history teacher.
后面加动词不定式的完成式表示对过去事物的推测 Mike speaks Chinese very well. He must have studied Chinese before.
后面加动词不定式的进行式表示对现在进行事物的推测 She must be waiting for us.
表示推测的否定和疑问结构不能用must须用can 1. The door is locked; she cannot be at home.
2. Can the news be true?
说明 must 和have to 都可以表示必须但mu
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