高考英语各题型技巧点拨.docVIP

与其临渊羡鱼不如退而结网 高考单选有妙招 第一招: 找准关键词语 1. It is any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much.(广东) A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly 分析：此题的关键词是any, 因为any常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中,而此句不是疑问句,也不是条件句,所以应该是否定句.no本身就相当于not any,于是排除A.因此,正确答案D (hardly=almost not) 第二招：分析句子结构 2. This is the main use that the scientists make natural resources. A. in B. up of C. from D. of 分析：有些试题的考本来十分简单,但命题者却通过使用定语从句,或者将我们十分熟悉的固定词组有意拆开,重新组合,使我们在结构上产生错觉。that the scientists make…是定语从句,关系代词that是代表先行词use的,将其置入定语从句中,就得到that the scientists make use..显然是考查make use of 这一词组。正确答案是D。 第三招：还原法 3. --Mr. Wang , whom would you rather___ the important meeting? ---Tom. A. have attend B. have attended C. having attend D. have to attend 分析：此题若将疑问句改为陈述句，就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting。其中would rather 后必须跟动词原形，have sb do sth。所以选A。 第四招：补全省略成分 4.---What do you think made Mary so upset?----- her new bike.( 上海） Lost B. As she lost C. Losing D. Because of losing 分析：口语中会使用一些省略句，作题是若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。此题将答句补全，就是 Losing her new bike made Mary so upset。显然，只能选C，用动名词作主语。 第五招：删除干扰部分 5.We agree to accept they thought was the best tourist guide. A. whichever B. whoever C. whatever D. whomever 分析：就是将起干扰作用的定语从句、介词短语或插入语，如I think/ suppose/believe，do you think/ suppose/believe， you know，of course等删除，从而更容易地选出正确答案。此题去掉插入语they thought ，可知宾语从句缺主语，又能与the best tourist guide 搭配的，只有B。 第六招：利用对称结构 6. -English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it? ---Yes. ______more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and communicate.. A. Know B .Knowing C. To know D. Known 分析：就是在作题的过程中要善于利用and, but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。此题第二个and后面是个句子，所以前面也必定是一个句子，但是前面这个句子没有主语，只能选用动词原形，构成一个祈使句，因此答案是A。 On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin. A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. buy 第七招：注意标点符号 7. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger’s lectur