高考英语语法辅导课件-动词时态和语态.pptVIP

题组训练：用所给单词的适当形式填空。 12) You _____ always ______ (watch) TV. Why not do something more active? 13) ---- Watch! ----- I ______ (watch) but I ______ (not see ) anything unusual. 14) Listen ! The couple _______ (quarrel) in the room. 15) ---- You’re drinking too much! ---- No one ____ (see) me but you. 六、过去将来时 1.表从过去某时间看将要发生的事情，多用在在间接引语或宾语从句中，还可表示过去的倾向 或过去经常发生的事情 They asked me if I would go to Guangzhou soon. He’d play the violin when he was in low spirits. 2 . 用于“was/were going to＋动词原形”句型中，表示过去的安排、打算或确信某事会发生， 多用于口语。 I told her I was going to see her that afternoon. I’m sure (that) they were going to do that. 九、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作,常与by (the end of)+过去时间状语，by then等时间状语连用, 也可用before等介词短语或一个时间状语从句来表示， 还可通过上下文来表示。 He had shut the door before the dog came up. Everything had been all right up till this morning. By then he had learned English for 3 years. 2.表示动作或状态从过去某个时刻开始一直延续到另一个过去时刻才完成，甚至还要继续下去。 例如：At the age of ten,he had learned 500 English words. He had been ill for a week when we learned about it. 3.常用hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等动词的过去完成时来表示未实现的希望、打算或意图。例如：We had expected that you would be able to win the match. 4．用于hardly / scarcely / barely had ... done…when…和no sooner…had...done...than…引导的复合句的主句中，常用倒装语序。When 和than从句里用一般过去时，表示“刚刚、、、就、、、” Hardly (No sooner) had I got home when (than) the rain poured down.我们刚到家大雨就倾盆而下。 Hardly had we started when the car got a flat tyre. 我们才刚刚开动，汽车的轮胎就漏气了 5. It was / had been + 一段时间+ since从句. Since 从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time. 我们10年没这么高兴了。 6. This / That / It was the first / second ...time + that 从句。 that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 It was the third time (that) he had made the same mistake. 这是他第三次犯同样的错误了。 That was the first time (that) I had passed the exam. 那是我第一次考试及格。 十、将来完成时 用来表示在将来某个时刻（前）将完成的动作。常和by短语，when,before引起的时间状语连用。例如：We will have finished senior Book 2 by the end of this term. 十一