LVM和镜像概要1.ppt

Elements of LVM（逻辑卷管理器） Logical Volume Manager Rules Creating a Logical Volume with a File System on a New Disk 2) 创建卷组所用目录 3) 创建卷组设备文件 4) 创建卷组 5) 创建大小为100M的逻辑卷lvtest 6) 创建文件系统 7) 创建挂起点 8) 执行挂起 9) 扩大逻辑卷 Displaying LVM Information For Volume Groups For Logical Volumes lvlnboot -vShows definitions for boot root swap dump Physical volumes in root volume group The contents of /etc/lvmtab LVM Data Structure Backup LVM Data Structure Restore Mirror: One-Way Mirroring Split Mirrored LV Merge split LV Mirror a BOOT disk pvcreate -B /dev/rdsk/c0t8d0 vgextend /dev/vg00 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 mkboot /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol1 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol2 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol3 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol4 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol5 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol6 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol7 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvextend -m 1 /dev/vg00/lvol8 /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 mkboot -a hpux -lq (;0)/stand/vmunix /dev/dsk/c0t5d0 mkboot -a hpux -lq (;0)/stand/vmunix /dev/dsk/c0t8d0 lvlnboot -R lvlnboot -b /dev/vg00/lvol1 lvlnboot -r /dev/vg00/lvol3 lvlnboot -s /dev/vg00/lvol2 lvlnboot -d /dev/vg00/lvol2 lvlnboot -R Q A * * LVM Mirror 中国惠普有限公司 支持服务事业部 QIAN Yun 2004.4 physical Volumes 物理卷 volume Group 卷组 logical Volumes 逻辑卷 VG01 VG01 lvol1 /dev/rdsk/c0t0d0 /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0 lvol3 lvol2 一块物理硬盘（PV）只能属于一个卷组（VG） 一个VG里的最大逻辑卷（LV）数目是255 每个PV最大PE数目是65536，默认值是1016，可在创建VG时通过vgcreate –e 设定 每个VG中最大PV数目是255，默认值是16， 可在创建VG时通过 vgcreate –p 设定 1) 创建物理卷Physical Volume # pvcreate /dev/rdsk/c0t1d0 P V R A BAD BLOCK POOL Transparent software sparing is not supported on HPIB Physical Volume Reserved Area Contents: IDs for volume group and physical volumes Physical extent size Physical volume size Bad block directory Size and location of other disk structures or the root disk (only used if disk hardware sparing fails) NEW LVM DISK # mkdir /dev/vg01 / dev vg01 ROOT