[中学联盟]江苏省沭阳县潼阳中学2017届高考英语语法专题复习：倒装句讲解课件概要1.ppt

英语句子的自然语序:“主语 + 谓语” 如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序被称为“倒装”。谓语全部放在主语之前，为全部倒装；只把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，为部分倒装。 倒装的原因:一是语法结构的需要（如某些疑问句…）；二是为了强调。 完全倒装 英语中五种完全倒装句式 （1）在here, now…+comes/goes…(通常用一般时）。 Away flew the bird which I bought yesterday.Upstairs hurried Mike with a book in his hand.(Away ran they. ?Away they ran. ) E1. Listen! there ______the sound of temple bells.A. are coming B. did come C. comes D. come E2.---- Here ____! Where is Xiao Liu? 　 ---- There ____. A. comes the bus, is he B. comes the bus, he is C. the bus comes, is he D. the bus comes, he is 5.表语置于句首时，倒装结构“表语+连系动词+主语” 。 Present at the meeting were students from Class 2. Gone are the days when we enjoyed the happy time in the wood. 部分倒装 英语中的部分倒装结构 ＊(2)so/such…that引导的结果状语从句，当so/such放在句首时，用倒装如： ① So louldly did he speak that everybody could hear him clearly. ②Such a kindhearted man is he that everyone loves him. ( ) ____ on mobile phones for storing information that people are unable to remember basic things. A. Such is the dependence B. Such dependence C. So they are dependent D. So do they depend 4.否定的副词或连词置于句首，如hardly, rarely, seldom, scarcely, barely, never, not, few, little, neither, nor, not only, in no case, at no time, by no means, 等。（部分倒装） 1)Not a single mistake did he made. 5．几个固定结构： 1) Not only+倒… but also+顺 Not only did he make a promise, but also he kept it. 2) Neither+倒… nor +顺 Neither did they remain silent nor any one of them shout at the top of his voice. 3)Either +倒… or +顺 Either will he choose to stay or go with the big group. 部分倒装 4)Not until置于句首时的部分倒装.注意：从句不倒装，主句倒装。 He didn’t?go?to?school until he was eight. 6．在虚拟语气结构中，当if省略时, 后面的had, should ，were提到句首，剩下部分不变。 If he had known about it , he would have come to the meeting yestersay. If it should rain tomorrow, we wouldn’t have the meeting. 7. 在as（尽管）引导的让步状语从句中 1)Young as he is, he knows a lot. 2)Hard as he works, he is not good at maths. 3)Child as he is, he