雅思阅读2(邱秋).pptVIP

IEITS 阅读技巧1;Traditional Methods;Because French fur traders had to constantly be on the move they never settled in one place. Instead they had to live off the land and, in fact, learned to live, act and think like Indians. ;Effective Readers/Good Readers;Active means doing something. Active readers are always doing something. They predict, make inferences, and draw conclusions. They compare and contrast. They evaluate and make decisions. Active readers are always doing something!  So if you want to be a good reader you have to get busy!;understand;Step 1: Think about the topic;Forming a Mental Image;多观察周围的世界 扩大视野，不断丰富感知 文章中的关键词及句 ;Guessing Unfamiliar Words from Context;e.g. a. Anthropology is the study of humanity. b. Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it carefully． ;根据举例猜测词义 Cold beverages like iced tea, fruit juice, coca-cola and milkshakes are purchased everywhere on a hot day. ;根据进一步阐述猜测词义 虽然进一步阐述不如定义那样严谨、详细，但是提供的信息足以使我们猜出生词的词义。复述部分可以是适当的词，短语或者句子。 在这种复述当中,构成同位关系的两部分之间多用逗号连接，有时也使用破折号，冒号，分号，引号，和括号等。另外同位语前还常有or, similarly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, 等副词或短语出现。另外一种会以定语从句的形式出现;标点：;E.g. a. One of the obstacles to false reading is vocalizing—saying the words to themselves in a low voice． b. Spectacles, or eyeglasses, are used by people who cannot see well with the naked eye. c. Jane is indecisive, that is，she can’t make up her mind easily. d. Obesity, which is a medical disorder that affects approximately 20-30% of the population of the United States of America. It is an excessive accumulation of body fat that results from the storage of excess food energy calories in the bodys fat cells. ;根据转折或对比关系猜测词义 在一个句子或段落中，有对两个事物或现象进行对比性的描述，我们可以根据生词或难词的反义词猜测其词义。 e.g. Unlike her gregarious sister, Jane is a shy, unsociable person who does not like to go to parties or to make new friends. ;信号词: but, yet, while, although, however, whereas, nevertheless, on the contrary, in contrast instead