不同园林树种叶片N#183;P#183;K养分内吸收作用.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学.Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci.20日，41 (25) :10319-1ω22 ， 10355 责任编辑高菲责任校对卢瑶 不同园林树种叶片 N.P.K 养分内吸收作用 韩世忠，郑雄，马红亮，高人* (福建师范大学地理科学学院，福建福州 35ω07) 摘要 [目的]研究 8 种亚热带常见园林树种叶片 N、 P、K 内吸收率及其季节变化。[方法]分别采用扩散法、何铮抗比色法和火焰光度 计法对采集叶片 N、P、 K 含量进行测定。[结果]各树种成熟叶养分含量都高于新鲜凋落叶，且大部分呈显著性差异，N ， P、K 的内吸收率 (平均值±标准差)分别为(9.11 士 3.89)% - (68 .42 :t 2.44)% 、 (9.94 :t 5.31)% -(ω.54 :t 13.74)% 和(24.66 :t 12.14)% - (77. 15 :t 5.21)%0 N 和K 的内吸收率有显著性差异(P0.05) ， N 和P 以及P 和 K 之间差异并不显著川和P 的内吸收率春季低于秋季，K 约内 吸收率春季高于秋季;常绿树种和落叶树种的养分内吸收率元显著差异;固氮树种(羊精甲和黄槐)与非固氮树种的 N 内吸收率也未出 现显著差异。[结论]植物叶片在凋落前发生内吸收作用是一种比较普遍的现象，季节变化只是影响植物叶片养分内吸收的主要因素之 一，不同的生活型并没有显著影响植物的内吸收卒，固氮作用对植物在N 养分供给上作用并不明显。 关键词 养分内吸收;氮;磷;勿;园林树种 中图分类号 S753.53 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611 (2013 )25 -10319-04 Leaf Nutrient Resorption Research of N , P and K in Different Garden Trees HAN Shi-zhong et aI (College of Geographical Sciences , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou , Fujian 350∞7) Abstract [0均ective] Leaf N , P and K nutrient reso甲tion rates were investigated in spring and autumn for eight species of subtropical gar- den trees. [Method] N , P and K contents were detennined by diffuöion method , colormetric method and flame photometer method ，由spec­ tively. [Result] The results showed that the contents of three nutrients in mature leaves were higher than those in fresh littered leaves for all species of trees among which the content differences between mature leaves and fresh littered leaves for the three nutrients were mosÙY signifi- cant , and the reso甲ion rates( mean :t standard deviation) of N , P and K we陀 (9. II 1:3.89) % - (68.42 士2.44)% ， (9.94 :t 5.31)%- (60.54 :t 13. 74) % and (24.66 :t 12. 14) % - (77. 15 :t 5.21) % , respectively; there we陀 significant differences between N and K in term of resorption rates , while no significant differences existed between N and P or P and K; the resorp