专业英语课件Nanoelectronics.ppt

Nanoelectronics Team members: Yuanli Wang Han Xu Yanqin Chen Ke Yang Yongwei Yang Contects Abstract Definition Approaches to nanoelectronics Nanoelectronic Devices Conclusion Abstract The aim of nanoelectronics is to process, transmit and store information by taking advantage of properties of matter that are distinctly different from macroscopic properties. The relevant length scale depends on the phenomena investigated: it is a few nm for molecules that act like transistors or memory devices, can be 999 nm for quantum dot where the spin of the electron is being used to process information. Microelectronics, even if the gate size of the transistor is 50 nm, is not an implementation of nanoelectronics, as no new qualitative physical property related to reduction in size are being exploited. Definition Nanoelectronics is a new subject to discuss the theory and technology of Nanoelectronics components , circuits , integration device and information processing. Approaches to nanoelectronics Nanofabrication Molecular electronics Nanomaterials electronics Nanofabrication Molecular electronics Nanomaterials electronics Nanofabrication Nanofabrication can be used to construct ultradense parallel arrays of nanowires, as an alternative to synthesizing nanowires individually. Nanomaterials Electronics Besides being small and allowing more transistors to be packed into a single chip, the uniform and symmetrical structure of nanotubes allows a higher electron mobility (faster electron movement in the material), a higher dielectric constant (faster frequency), and a symmetrical electron/hole characteristic. Molecular Electronics Single molecule devices are another possibility. These schemes would make heavy use of molecular self-assembly, designing the device components to construct a larger structure