经典轨道理论模拟氢原子、氢分子离子和超快激光脉冲作用过程.PDF

th 11 OAPS Working Paper Series Paper No. 2014-083 Website: http://www.oaps.hk/ 经典轨道理论模拟氢原子、氢分子离子和 超快激光脉冲作用过程1 Simulating the Interaction of Ultrafast Laser Pulse with Hydrogen Atom and Hydrogen Molecular Ion Using Classical Orbital Theory 秦博雅 Boya QIN 致远学院 ZHIYUAN COLLEGE 摘 要 本文中我们利用经典轨道理论研究氢原子在超快激光场中的动力学行为，根据“三步模型”理 论研究电离和高次谐波产生等现象。通过编写数值计算的程序，利用四阶龙格库塔法求解得到电子 的轨迹和能量等信息，进一步对不同激光波长下氢分子离子的解离行为做出解释，计算结果与实验 既得结果一致。 关键词：激光，氢分子离子，经典轨道 ABSTRACT We studied the interaction of the ultrafast laser pulse with the hydrogen atom using the classical molecular orbital theory. In reference to the semi-classical Three-Step Model, we looked into the phenomenon of ionization and high-order harmonic generation (HHG). By programming through the 4th Runge-Kutta Method, we had a closer look at the orbit and energy of the electron. Furthermore, we tried to explain the dissociation of the hydrogen molecular ion under laser pulses of different wavelengths. The results are in accordance with former experiments. KEY WORDS: Laser, Hydrogen molecular ion, Classical molecular orbital theory 1 “第 22 期 PRP”项目（T072PRP22008 ）资助 上海交通大学 SJTU 1 秦博雅 致远学院 目 录 1 绪论………………………………………………………………………………………………..3 1.1 研究背景…………………………………………………………………………………..….3 1.2 三步模型与高次谐波的产生(HHG) ………………………………………………….….….3 1.3 啁啾………………………………………………………………………………………...…3