一般过去时讲解概要1.ppt

一般过去时 1、 时态介绍 2、判断标志 3、一般过去时构成 4、 一般过去时的句式变化 5、谓语变化 6、练习 1.定义： （用法一） 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用; 例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday. My father was at work yesterday afternoon （用法二） 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。 例句: He always went to work by bus last year. （含有频度副词： often always 等，但主要还是含有过去时间状语） . 1.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years last one just now in the old days in those days in 1980 the other day at that time once upon a time 3、一般过去时的构成 E.g. You are right. 一般现在时 I want to go to school. We are doing our housework now. 正在 The bus is leaving at 8:00. 进行 时 be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(有确切含义的动词，可 以单独做谓语,如:played 等) 例如： They were happy. He played football. You did your homework. 4、一般过去时句式变换 一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式 一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式 3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? -Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t. -Was she 15 years old last year? 4. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 +did + 主语 +行为动词原形 特殊疑问词 +was / were + 主语 +其他成分 eg. - Did you go shopping yesterday? When and where were you born? 5、谓语变化 巧记动词过去时态 动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have,has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 6、Exercises III.句型转换 They came to China in 1990.(变一般疑问句) __________ they ________ to China in 1990? 2.I was ill for two days last week? (同上) ________ you ill for two days last week? 3. The twins go to school on foot every day. (同上) _________ the twin