进境熊蜂风险分析-应用昆虫学报.PDF

Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology 2015, 52(2): 343350. DOI: 10.7679/j.issn.20951353.2015.037 * 进境熊蜂风险分析 张体银** 陈 艳 张伯强 黄嫦娇 林素洁 350001 摘 要 【目的】 【方法】 3 【结果】 Apicystis bombi Crithidia bombi Nosema bombi Locustacurus buchneri Melittobia acasta Aethina tumida 6 【结论】 关键词 The risk analysis of the imported bumblebees ** ZHANG Ti-Yin CHEN Yan ZHANG Bo-Qiang HUANG Chang-Jiao LIN Su-Jie (Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Inspection and Quarantine Technology Research, Fujian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Fuzhou 350001, China) Abstract [Objectives] This paper attempts to assess the risk, including that of introducing parasites, epidemic diseases and biological invasion, associated with the importation of bumblebees, and to provide a scientific basis for formulating quarantine measures. [Methods] Taking into account the probability of invasion, colonization and the dissemination of parasites and epidemic diseases in China, and the potential harmfulness of these for the economy and ecology, a risk analysis of imported bumblebees was conducted based on the risk analysis model used in New Zealand. [Results] The importation of Apicystis bombi , Crithidia bombi, Nosema bombi , Locustacurus buchneri , Melittobia acasta and Aethina tumida poses significant risks of introducing new pests and diseases to Chinese bumblebees and introduced exotic bumblebees could establish feral colonies in China. [Conclusion] The importation of bumblebees carries a series of risks requiring the development and implementation of relevant risk