从火焰图像求取温度场的双色法测量系统.PDF

ISSN 1674-8484 汽车安全与节能学报, 2014 年, 第5 卷 第1 期 11/ 13 CN 11-5904/U J Automotive Safety and Energy, 2014, Vol. 5 No. 1 83 —90 从火焰图像求取温度场的双色法测量系统 成晓北，郗  涛，曾志斌 （华中科技大学 能源与动力工程学院，武汉430074 ，中国） 燃烧火焰的温度测量对于发动机燃烧状态的诊断十分重要，可用于发动机的改进。本文用 摘  要： 数字图像处理技术、光学和辐射学知识，建立了双色法测量温度的计算模型。用一个彩色电荷耦合 器件（CCD）摄像机，获取燃烧火焰光学影像，从火焰图像中得到温度场。用Matlab 软件，编制了该 模型的标定和计算的程序。该系统能对标定图像，进行批量处理。用双色法标定参数曲线，得出温 度场，并输出灰度图和伪彩色图，可给出一些温度场的统计值。结果表明：本系统所得结果与实际测 量结果基本一致。 发动机燃烧火焰; 温度测量 ; 双色法 ; 火焰图像 ; 数字图像处理 ;碳烟 关键词： TK 411+.2 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8484.2014.01.011 中图分类号： 文献标识码： DOI： Temperature field measurement system with two-color method from flame images CHENG Xiaobei, XI Tao, ZENG Zhibin (School of Energy and Power Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China) Abstract: Combustion flame temperature measurement is important for combustion status diagnosis which is widely used to improveengine combustion. A two-color temperature measurement calculation model was established based on digital image processing technology, optical and radiological knowledge. Flame images obtained by a color CCD (charge coupled device) camera were used to produce temperature field and then to extract color matrix information using a calibration and calculation software programed by authors with MATLAB software. The system can be used to batch process calibrated image. The calibration parameter curve from two-color method was using to get the temperature field in gray scale or pseudo-color image, and the st