句子成分复习试卷.ppt

* * 句子成分 和 基本句型 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分，包括主语、谓语（由动词充当）、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语、状语和同位语(通常由名词充当)。 其中，主语、谓语、宾语、宾语补足语及表语称为句子的基本成分。 而定语、状语和同位语称为句子的附属成分。 1 主语：一般在句子开头。如： Lucy is an American girl. We study in Jiaozhou No.1 Middle School. The rich should help the poor. 注意 there be 句型，主语不是there。 There are a lot of children in the street. There ____(stand) a building. 2 谓语： 1.The boy runs quickly in the street. 2.He likes English. 3.He turned off the light. 4.Her parents are workers. 5.She is dancing and singing. 6.He has learned English for three years. 7.The difficult problem is solved. 8.What he said does not matter. 9.I can swim. 10.I dont like it. 谓语由动词或动词短语充当。 谓语可以由单个的动词或动词短语（简单谓语） 充当，也可以是由助动词加某种动词形式构成 （复合谓语）。 谓语体现了时态、语态，人称数的变化。 谓语在人称和数方面必须和 主语一致。 常见得不及物动词 go,arrive,come,begin,work,listen,look,agree,sit, die,fall,fail,rise,run,remain ,hurry,succeed,happen occur,take place ,break out,, 改错题。 1.He is looking me. 2.He is listening the tearcher carefully. 3.We arrived school at 7o clock every day. 4.Great changes have been taken place in my hometown. 5.Lots of studies have been showed that global warming is serious now. 6.Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 7.I was only four when I feed a dog. 8.When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy. 9.We d like to invite for you to the exhibition. 10.The more freinds we have,the more we can learn for one another. 11. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 12.We could lie on the grass for a rest,or sat by the lake listening to music. 13.My dream school look like beautiful. 14.We must found ways to protect the environment. 3. 宾语：只出现在两个地方，要么vt.后面，要么prep.后面。如： He was often concerned about me. We study English at school. 4 表语：只出现在连系动词后面，连系动词后面的都是表语。如： You are a student. He looks nice. 主语+谓语+表语（S+V+P） 一 be动词类：? am, is, are, was, were? 二 感官动词类:?look, sound, smell, taste, feel, 三 表示状态变化类: become, ?get, ?turn, grow, go? fall 四 表状态延续的动词: re