原子氧和石墨在近地轨道环境中反应概率的数值估算3.pdfVIP

第 21 卷　第 2 期 宇　航　学　报 V o l. 21 N o. 2 2000 年 4 月 JOURNAL OF ASTRON AUTICS A p r. 2000 原子氧和石墨在近地轨道环境中 反应概率的数值估算 陈来文　李椿萱 (北京航空航天大学飞行器设计和应用力学系·北京·100083) 　　摘　要　本文提出估算近地轨道环境中原子氧对高度规则材料的反应概率的分子动力学 模型。该模型通过对所导出的随机微分方程组的数值求解估算出原子氧与材料表面相互作用的 经典轨迹系统, 并根据所提出的反应性与非反应性碰撞准则估算出相互作用的反应概率。作为 算例, 本文给出了原子氧与石墨材料表面的反应概率数值计算结果, 并与航天飞机 ST S46 所 测出的实际反应概率进行了对比, 表明所建立的模型在一定程度上是可靠的。 主题词　原子氧　石墨　反应概率　近地轨道 A NUM ER ICAL EVAL UAT ION OF REACT IVE PROBAB IL IT IES OF ATOM IC OXY GEN W ITH GRAPH ITE IN LOW EARTH ORB IT 　 Chen L aiw en L i Chunxuan ( · ·100083) Beijing U niversity of A eronautics and A stronautics Beijing 　　Abstract　A theo retical model based on the theo ry of mo lecular dynam ics fo r evaluating the reactive p robabilities of the atom ic oxygen and h igh ly o rganized m aterials in low earth o rbit (L EO ) is p ropo sed in the p resent paper. T he model is constructed to compute the classical trajecto ry ensem bles by so lving a system of stochastic differential equations, and the reactive p robabilities can then be evaluated in acco rdance w ith the criteria p ropo sed in th is w o rk fo r reactive and non reactive co llisions. T he computed reactive p robabilities fo r atom ic oxygen interacting w ith graph ite are p resented as a test case, and are compared w ith fligh t test data from ST S46. It demonstrates that the model constructed