微振量测之应用以土木馆连络空桥为例 - 德霖技术学院图书馆.pdfVIP

微振量測之應用以土木館連絡空橋為例 微振量測之應用以土木館連絡空橋為例 賴尚賢、張顯宗 德霖技術學院土木工程系 講師 摘要 微振量測利用高敏感度、高精確度的振動計（如速度計、加速度計等）量測自然外力 (如風力、地震 力或車輛載重等所產生的微小振動，進一步將結構物位移、速度或加速度的反應歷時轉換反應輸出頻譜，) 即可則求得結構物的動力特性 值，如：自 然頻率與阻尼比等。微振量測的優點包括：量測準備時間較短、 量測過程不影響建築物使用、量測結果反應建築物實際情況。 微振量測可應用在識別建築物、橋梁及地盤基本振動週期等，亦可應用於結構健康檢查、震後受損 結構評估、結構補強效果評估等非破壞性檢測。本文作者以校內連絡空橋兩層鋼筋混凝土構造物為研究 對象，利用高靈敏度三軸速度計進行微振量測，推估結構物之基本振動頻率，並與有限元素數值分析結 果比較，獲得相當之符合度。 關鍵詞：微振量測、振動分析、頻譜分析、基本振動頻率 Structure Dynamic Measurement with Ambient Vibration Test Shang-Hsien Lai, Hsein-Tsung Chang Lecturer, Department of Civil Engineering, De Lin Institute of Technology Abstract Ambient vibration test (AVT) adopts the high sensitive and good accuracy vibrometers (accelerometers or velocimeters) to measure the structure micro amplitude due to the enviroment exciting resources such as wind, vehicles or equipments. Using the spectrum analysis, the vibration records would convert from time domain to frequency domain, then after, it may evaluate the structure dynamic characteristics including the fundamental frequencies and damping ratio. The main advantages of AVT technique are less time consuming, no interrupting the structure operation and more representative of the real structure conditions. The AVT technology is good for the dynamic identification of the building, bridge and ground domain frequency, furthermore, the AVT will be hopefully applied as NDT (non destructive test) for the structural health monitoring, the building assessment before and after earthquake and the retrofit performance evaluation. In this article, the authors report their AVT research on a two stories concrete structur