基于信号稀疏表示的信源数目和doa 联合估计算法 - 信息工程大学学报.pdfVIP

第 12 卷第 6 期 信息工程大学学报 Vo l. 12 No.6 2011 年 12 月 Journal of Information Engineering University Dec.2011 基于信号稀疏表示的信源数目和 DOA 联合估计算法 薛会祥，赵拥军，陈建宏 (信息工程大学信息工程学院，河南郑州 450002) 摘要:波达方向估计是阵列信号处理的一个重要问题。基于阵列信号的联合稀疏表示模型，首 先根据阵列结构建立过完备原子库，然后将阵列接收数据分解到最佳原子上，实现了空域信号 DOA 的高分辨估计;通过将阵列接收数据进行奇异值分解和采用粗略搜索与精细估计相结合 两种方法提高了运算速度。相对于传统算法，本文算法不需要已知信源数目的先验信息，同时 可以处理相干信号，并且在少量快拍数下有明显的优势。最后通过仿真实验验证了所提出方 法的正确性和有效性。 关键词:稀疏表示 ;DOA 估计;压缩感知;过完备字典;奇异值分解 中图分类号:TN91 1. 7 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1671 -0673(2011 )06 -0713 -06 Joint Sources Number Detection and DOA Estimation ßased on Signal Sparse Representation XUE Hui-xiang , ZHAO Yong-jun , CHEN Jian-hong (Institute of Information Engineering ,Information Engineering University ,Zhengzhou 450002 ,China) Abstract: Estimation of arrival is an important issue in array signal processing. Based on the model of joint-sparse representation of array signals , an overcomplete atom dictionary is established accord- ing to the array geometry and then a best matched atom can be found to obtain high-resolution esti- mation of DOA by sparse decomposition of the array output. The methods of singular value decompo- sition (SVD) of the data matrix and coarse searching followed with fine estimation reduce the com- putational complexity. Compared with traditional algorithms , this new algorithm can handle highly correlated sources ,does not require the number of sources in advance and exhibits obvious advanta- ges when the number of signal snapshots is small. Simulation results indicate the c