研究区域：东海及其主要渔场east china sea and fishing ground.pptVIP

1 引言 Introduction 海洋生物物种组成和地理分布格局变化明显，近海海洋生态灾害频发，渔业生物资源严重衰退等主要由全球气候变化引发的生态问题日益凸现。 Ecological problems mainly caused by global climate change became apparent, including significantly changed species composition and of geographical distribution patterns of marine organisms, frequently happened coastal ecological disasters and severe recession of fishery resources…... 中国政府对全球气候变化问题高度重视，先后开展相关研究计划。 2000年以来的受国家自然科学基金与全球变化相关的项目154项，其中重点和重大项目43项，其它项目111项，合计经费6894万元，与海洋相关的20项。 2000年以来受科技部资助的与气候变化有关的973项目80余项，与海洋相关的近20项，仅2010年中国应对全球变化973项目公示预算达3.7亿，其中支持与海洋相关的项目6项。 The Chinese Government attaches great importance to global climate change: National Science Foundation has launched a major research project - and its regional response to global change, the Ministry of Science and Technology launched 973 Basic Research Program, and other related research projects. Since 2000, 154 projects related to global climate change were funded by nation science foundation, including 43 key and major projects, and more than 20 projects were marine lelated. Since 2000, more than 80 projected related to climate change were funded by 973 Basic Research Program, nearly 20 ocean-related. In 2010, Chinese government budgeted 3.7 hundred million to fund 973 projects related to global climated change, including 6 projects marine ralated. 受以全球气候变化为主导因素的多重压力胁迫的影响，近50多年来，中国近海生态系统发生了很大的变化。海洋生态灾害发生的频率与种类不断增加，除有害赤潮外，水母灾害也非常严重。进一步加剧了中国的海洋渔业资源衰退。 The factors, which caused the coastal ecosystem unstable, is complicated. However, global climate change was one of the factors mainly responsible for unstable ecosystem . During the last five decades, Chinese coastal ecosystem has experienced a regime shift under the multiple stresses. The increasing frequency of ecological disasters including harmful algae blooms and jellyfish outburst have been observed. These have made the recession of fishery resources in China seas intensified . 2.3 对东海浮游动物的影响2.3 Effects on zooplanktonic co