应用遥感数据反演针叶林有效叶面积指数.PDF

第 26 卷 　第 6 期 北 　京 　林 　业 　大 　学 　学 　报 Vol. 26 , No. 6 2004 年 11 月 JOURNAL OF BEIJ ING FORESTRY UNIVERSITY Nov. , 2004 应用遥感数据反演针叶林有效叶面积指数 席建超 　张红旗 张志强 ( 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所) (北京林业大学水土保持学院) 摘要 　以红壤丘陵典型区千烟洲及其周边为研究区 ,利用陆地卫星 TM 图像数据和同期野外实测的37 个针叶林样 地有效叶面积指数数据 ,分析了遥感植被指数与湿地松、杉木林、马尾松和针叶林总体之间的相关关系 ,进而分别 建立了遥感植被指数与不同林型针叶林有效叶面积指数间的线性与非线性回归模型. 研究表明 ,遥感植被指数与 不同林型针叶林有效叶面积指数存在较好的相关性 ,但不同林型之间的相关系数存在一定差异 ;所建立的针叶林 有效叶面积指数遥感反演模型以三次曲线回归方程拟合精度最高. 关键词 　有效叶面积指数 , 植被指数 , 遥感 , 针叶林 , 红壤丘陵区 中图分类号 　S7718 XI Jianchao ; ZHANG Hongqi ;ZHANG Zhiqiang. Retrieving effective leaf area index of conifer forests us ing Landsat TM images. Journal of Beijing Forestry University ( ) 26 ( ) 39[ Ch ,11 ref. ] Institute of 2004 6 36 Geographic Sciences and Resources Research , Chinese Acadamy of Sciences , Beijing , 100101 , P. R. China. The normalized difference vegetation index( NDVI ) , from Landsat TM data was correlated to groundbased measurements of effective leaf area index ( LAI ) obtained from 37 sampling sites of conifer forests including slash pine ( Pinus elliottii) , Chinese fir ( Cuninghamia lanceolata) and Masson pine ( Pinus massoniana) locat ed in Qianyanzhou Agricultural Station and its nearby areas in red soil hilly region is outheastern China’s Jian gxi Province. The monadic linear regression models and the nonlinear regression models were established for determining the relations between NDVI and effective LAI . It is found that there is an obvious correlation among NDVI and conifer forests , but the correlation coefficients show the difference in the different types of forests. In addition , the cubic equations