2采集设备温湿度恒定应力加速寿命试验-电测与仪表.doc

用电信息采集设备可靠性验证试验 申丽娟，刘 宣 （中国电力科学研究院，北京 100） 摘要：在用电信息采集系统建设中，为实现全覆盖、全采集、全费控的目标，确保电能数据的安全和完整，要求采集设备具有很高的可靠性。针对采集设备多应力和多失效模式的情形，提出采集设备可靠性验证试验方法。建立采集设备的可靠性串联模型，给出失效和失效判据；开展温湿度恒定应力加速寿命试验，确定试验应力、样本量、加速模型、最小试验时间、试验终止时间和试验方法；基于最小二乘法估计多个失效模式在各组应力水平下的寿命分布参数，推导出使用条件下采集设备的累积失效分布；验证某批配变终端5年时的可靠度为0.839，不满足失效概率≤10%的要求。 关键词：用电信息采集设备；可靠性验证；加速寿命试验；Peck模型；威布尔分布 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Reliability Compliance Test for Electrical Energy Data Acquisition Equipments SHEN Li-juan, LIU Xuan, DONG Li-jun (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China) Abstract：During the construction of electrical energy data acquisition system, achieve full acquisition of the data and ensure the security and integrity of the data. A reliability compliance test method is proposed in this paper aiming at the situation of multi stresses and failure modes for acquisition equipment. The reliability cascade model is established and the failure mode and failure criteria are presented. To shorten the time and reduce the cost, temperature and humidity accelerated life test is performed using time curtailed test. The stress levels, sample size, accelerated model, the minimum test time and test method are determined. The life distribution parameters of several failure modes in each stress level are estimated based on the least square method, and the cumulative failure distribution in working condition is derived. Reliability compliance test is performed for 48 acquisition equipments, and the results show that the reliability is 0.839 after 5 years without meeting the requirement of 0.9. Key words：electrical energy data acquisition equipment, reliability compliance, accelerated life testing, Peck model, Weibull distribution 0 引 言随着日益增长的电力需求，智能电网技术得到了广泛应用，其主要特点之一是实现电网互动化。高级量测体系是一个用来测量、收集、储存、分析和运用用户用电信息的完整网络处理系统，是实现智能电网互动化的基础。用电信息采集系统[]的建设是实现高级量测体系的重要环节，为实现全覆盖、全采集、全费控目标，实现电网与客户能量流、信息流、业务流实时互动，提升智能化、互动化服务能力，实施阶梯电价和助推节能减排提供了基础条件。 在用电信息采集系统建设中，采集设备具有类型多、数量大、运行环境多样、连续运行时间长