京剧及欣赏PART1概要1.pptVIP

Roles in Peking Opera by Lou Ying 京剧历史 京剧是中国的 “国粹”，已经有将近200年的历史，是一种综合性表演艺术。 京剧行当 京剧的角色是根据男女老少、俊丑正邪分成生、旦、净、丑四大行当，以演历史故事为主 。 旦 净 丑 净生丑旦 “生”是除了花脸以及丑角以外的____角色的统称，又分老生（须生）、小生、武生、娃娃生。 男性 生 “ The Sheng” is the male characters except the painted face and the clown.They are grouped into old gentleman, young gentleman, martial role and baby. Laosheng 老 生 Xiaosheng 小 生 Wusheng 武 生 净生丑旦 生 　 净 丑 “旦”是_____角色的统称，内部又分为正旦(青衣)、花旦、闺门旦、武旦、老旦、刀马旦等。 The Dan refers to any female role in Beijing opera. Dan roles were originally divided into five subtypes. Old women were played by laodan, martial women were wudan, young female warriors were daomadan, virtuous and elite women were qingyi, and vivacious and unmarried women were huadan. 女性 旦 Wudan 武 旦 Laodan 老 旦 Daomadan 刀马旦 Qingyi 青衣 Huadan 花旦 净生丑旦 生 旦 丑 “净”，俗称_____，大多是扮演性格、品质或相貌上有些特异的男性人物，化妆用图案化的脸谱，音色洪亮，演唱风格粗犷。 The Jing is a painted face male role. Depending on the repertoire of the particular troupe, he will play either primary or secondary roles.This type of role will entail a forceful character, so a Jing must have a strong voice and be able to exaggerate gestures. 净 花脸 jing 净 净生丑旦 生 旦 净 “丑”，扮演喜剧角色，因在鼻梁上抹一小块白粉，俗称________。 The Chou is a male clown role. The Chou usually plays secondary roles in a troupe.Indeed, most studies of Beijing opera classify the Chou as a minor role.Chou roles can be divided into Wen Chou, civilian roles such as merchants and jailers, and Wu Chou, minor military roles. 丑 小花脸 chou 丑