火灾报警器毕业论文.doc

摘 要 火灾自动报警系统是楼宇自动化的一个构成系统，其设置目的是为了防止和减少火灾危害，保护人身和财产安全。目前国内外先进的通用火灾报警控制器均是集报警和消防联动控制于一体的智能火灾报警系统，可以将探测器件收集的烟、温、光等信号以模拟量形式，连同外界相关的环境参数一起传送给报警器，报警器再根据获取的数据及内部存储的大量数据，利用火灾模型判断火灾是否存在，以及启动相关消防联动设备，这种智能化的系统在提高火灾判断、控制能力的同时，对总线传输也提出了更高的要求。本文主要研究基于CAN总线的火灾报警系统的设计方案和实现方法。 本论文分为五部分介绍。第一部分是绪论，介绍了国内外火灾报警系统发展的历史、现状、趋势以及火灾报警系统的分类，简要说明了研制火灾报警系统的意义。第二部分介绍了CAN总线在本系统中的应用及CAN总线的发展前景。第三部分是火灾报警系统硬件组成及原理，分别介绍控制器C8051单片机的应用、传感器及其信号调理电路、声光报警控制电路、步进电机驱动控制电路以及电源电路。第四部分是火灾自报警系统软件设计部分，系统软件部分即单片机上运行的程序。通过Keil C51完成，整个程序由主程序、数据采集输入子程序、电机转动子程序、判断火灾子程序。第五部分是总结及展望。 关键词 火灾报警系统 单片机 红外火焰探测器 Abstract The fire alarm system is a building automation component system. That the person interposes purpose is to endanger, protect person and property safety for guarding against and cutting down a conflagration. Home and abroad is at present advanced the conflagration warning controller being applied or used universally is to incorporate the intelligence autoalarm system that the gear giving an alarm and fighting fire controls in an integral whole equally, can with probe signals such as cigarette, the temperature, brightness collecting piece to simulate amounts forms, starts and relevance fire control gear equipment, this has also brought forward higher call for to general line transmission while intellectualized system improving the conflagration judgement, the control ability. The main body of a book is studied mainly owing to CAN highway conflagration warning system design plan and realization method. The these is introduces capital mark for five parts. Part I is an introduction, classification having introduced history, current situation, trend and conflagration alarm that conflagration alarm system develops at home and abroad systematically. Part II brief process having explained developing developing systematic significance of conflagration autoalarm and the hardware part. Part III is conflagration warning system hardware made up of and principle, circuit, step-by-step electric motornursing circuit, introdu