人教版新目标九年级英语第十四单元第一课时概要1.ppt

1b Listening 1. Have you packed yet? 你打包了吗？ pack v. 2. Have you watered the plants yet? 你浇了这些花草了吗？ water此处为动词，浇浇水，洒洒水之意。 water the lawn / the plants / the streets 洒水于草地（花木，街道）上 water the horses 饮马 No. I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 2. I’ve already put it in the garage. 3. But I haven’t locked the garage yet. 4. I’ve already done most of my jobs. 5. Not yet. I’ll do it in a minute. 6. Yes, I have. Have you fed the cat yet? ___ What about your bike? ___ Are you ready, Tina? ___ Have you turned off your radio? ___ 1. I haven’t cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还没有把冰箱清除干净。 clean sth. out 打扫某物之内部，扫除某物的尘土等。 It’s time you cleaned your bedroom. 现在该是你打扫卧室的时候了。 We are going to clean up the city. 我们要去打扫城市 2. I’ll do it in a minute. 我马上就做。 in a minute, soon 立刻 I’ll come downstairs in a minute. 我马上下楼。 4. Are you ready, Tina? 你准备好了吗, Tina? ready for sth. / to do sth. 准备就绪的 ready for work 为工作准备就绪 Grammar 现在完成时的用法 现在完成时表示过去某时发生的行为对主语目前产生的影响。即用过去发生的某个行为来说明现在的某种情况。 We are good friends. (现在的情况） I knew him in 1997.（过去的动作） We have known each other since 1997. （现在完成时把过去的动作和现在联系起来并着眼于现在） She has been to Beijing. (现在已不在北京，从结果上和现在联系起来） She has been in Beijing for two years. （现在仍在北京，从时间上和现在联系起来） 现在完成时的三种基本用法： 1、未完成用法。表示动作或状态开始于过去，一直延续到现在，可能继续发展，也可能刚刚结束。 He has been in the army for ten years. I have studied English since 1980. He has lived here all his life. a. be, live, study 都是延续性动词。 b. 常用的时间状语： since…, for…, in the past few years, so far, all his life. 2、反复性用法，表示过去到现在这段时间内反复发生的动作。 I have been to the city twice this week. I have often wondered where she gets her money all these days. 这种用法从时间上与现在发生了联系。 3、完成性用法，表示动作或状态到说话时已经完成，通常所产生的结果把过去的动作和状态和现在联系起来。 He has gone to Shanghai. 他已经去了上海。