人教版英语必修四Unit 1单词详解概要1.ppt

6.refer to 查阅，参考，谈到 refer to ...as ... 把……称作…… refer ...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) (2)reference /n./言及；提及；参考；查阅 in/with reference to 关于 without reference to 与……无关；不管 7. by chance 碰巧，凑巧 by accident 碰巧 on purpose 故意地，有意地 by design 故意 By chance he found the very book he was alwa 8. come across （偶然）遇见；碰见 How come? 为什么？怎么会？怎么搞的？ come about 发生 come along 一起来；一道走 come down to 下垂到；达到；流传下来 come on 得啦；快点 come out 出来；出版；开花 come to 达到；总计为；结果是 come to oneself (昏迷后)苏醒过来；恢复理性 come up 上来；(从土中)长出，发芽 come up with 提出；想出 come true 实现 9. carry on 继续，坚持 carry on with/doing sth. 继续做某事 carry off 赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等) carry out 实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等) carry through 帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成 2)The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion. A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on 解析 put away收好,放好, take down写下,记下; look over从……上面看；查看,检查; carry on继续。 句意：吃完饭,经理们回到会议室继续讨论。 D. Ⅲ. 句型透视 1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。 此句是only引导的一个倒装句。当only修饰副词 、介词短语或状语从句，且放在句首时,主句必须用部分倒装结构。 (1)否定副词(词组)never，nor, hardly, little， seldom, by no means等置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。 Ⅲ. 句型透视 Never before have I seen such a moving film. 我从来没有看过这样感人的电影。 By no means will we give in to them. 我们决不会向他们让步。 (2)so 或 neither/nor表示前者的情况也适用于另一人或物时,其句型为“so/neither/nor + be/助动词/情态动词+另一主语”。so指肯定情况，意为“……也是如此”,neither/nor适用于前者是否定的情况,意为“……也不这样”。 Ⅲ. 句型透视 Lily can’t ride, neither/nor can Lucy. 莉莉不会骑车，露西也不会。 注意 如果句意不是“……也是如此”,而仅是对前面内容的肯定或附和(此时的so=indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒装语序。 —You forgot to take your key with you again! —你又忘记带钥匙了！ —Oh, my god. So I did! 噢，我的天哪，我确实忘了带！ Ⅲ. 句型透视 3)so+ adj./adv.+that...引导的结果状语从句结构中, so+adj./adv.置于句首时，句子须用部分倒装。 So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. 他英语讲得如此清晰，以致于别人总能理解他意思。 注意 that引导的句子不倒装。 Ⅲ. 句型透视 (4)在非真实条件句中可省略if,把were, had, should 提到句首构成部分倒装结构。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would not go climbing.若明天下