人教版选修七第2单元基础知识概要1.ppt

梳理基础测评 透析考点导练 点拨写作技法 课时提能冲关 选修七 Unit 1~2 人教版英语 Unit 2　Robots 梳理基础测评 Ⅰ.词汇与派生 A．联想记忆法 1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求；vt.希望得到；想要→desire (sb.) to_do sth.渴望、想要(某人)去做某事 2．sympathy n．同情(心)→have/feel sympathy for_ sb./sth.对某人/物表示同情 3．favour n．喜爱；恩惠；vt.喜爱；偏袒→do a favour for sb.帮某人一个忙 4．pile n．堆；摞；叠；vi.堆起/积；vt.把……堆起；积聚→a pile of_一堆…… 5．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→accompany sb.on/at...(尤指用钢琴)为某人伴奏 6．affair n．事务(pl.)；事情；暧昧关系→have an affair with sb.和某人有暧昧关系 7．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declare against/for...声明反对/支持…… 8．envy vt.忌妒；羡慕→envy sb.sth.羡慕、忌妒某人某事 9．bound adj.一定的；密切相关的→be bound to_do...一定做…… 10．junior adj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的；n.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→be junior to sb.比某人级别低/资历浅 11．talent n．天才；才干；特殊能力→have a．..talent for...有……的天资/赋 12．divorce n．离婚；断绝关系；vt.与……离婚；与……脱离→get divorced离婚 B．构词记忆法 1．satisfaction n．满意，满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满意 2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的，害怕的 3．overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的→weight n．重量 4．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly adv.优雅地；高雅地；讲究地→elegance n．精美；讲究 5．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect vt.感动；影响 6．obey vt.vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.vi.不服从；违抗 7．assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价，评定 根据句意用框中所给词的适当形式填空 affection，junior，talent， divorce， obey， desire， bonus， favour， accompany， declare 1．She has a strong desire for knowledge. 2．The firm repaid her hard work with a bonus. 3．As an examiner，she showed no favour to any candidate. 4．He was accompanied by his wife to the hospital. 5．The government has declared a state of emergency. 6．Children whose parents are far away from them to work in big cities need more love and affections. 7．Mary is junior to her husband by two years. 8．I think he has no talent for expressing himself on paper. 9．His parents got divorced last year. 10．The little boy was punished for disobeying his parents/not obeying his parents. Ⅱ.短语与拓展 1．test out试验；考验→test on在……上做试验 2．ring up给……打电话→ring off挂断电话 3．turn around转向；回转→turn out结果是；原来是；证明是 4．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着→leave behind不带走；遗留 5．set aside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱/时间)→set off出发，动身；使爆炸 6．in_all 一共；总计→first of all首先 7．fall off从