背景光下相衬法成像衬比度的定量研究Quantitative Study on Image .PDF

背景光下相衬法成像衬比度的定量研究 1,2 1 1 1 曾映智 ，吴舒哲 ，吴晓斌 ，黄佐华 （1. 华南师范大学物理与电信工程学院量子调控工程与材料实验室，广东广州 510006； 2. 深圳市第二实验学校，广东深圳 518001 ） 摘要：根据成像衬比度的定义，对背景光存在下的相衬法成像的衬比度与透明物体的位相大小、相位板相移量 和透过率的关系进行定量讨论，也定量分析了背景光对相衬像衬比度的影响。得到了相位板最佳相移量与物体 位相大小的定量关系式；随着背景光的增大，相板的最佳透过率增大，而像的衬比度减小。实验结果表明：在 背景光存在下，相板的相移量、透过率及物体位相大小均存在最佳值，与理论分析一致。所得结论对位相物体 的定量测量具有指导意义。 关键词：光学；相衬成像；衬比度；背景光；位相物体；定量测量 Quantitative Study on Image Contrast of Phase-Contrast Imag- ing with Stray Light Considered 1,2 1 1 1 ZENG Yingzhi , WU Shuzhe , WU Xiaobin , HUANG Zuohua (1. Laboratory of Quantum Engineering and Quantum Materials, School of Physics and Telecommuni- cation Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006 ,China; 2. NO.2 Experimental Middle School, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518001, China) Abstract:Based on definition of the image contrast, dependences of image contrast on phase distribu- tion of the transparent objects, phase retardation of the phase plate and its transmittance are respectively discussed in phase-contrast imaging with stray light were considered. The influences of stray light on the image contrast and the optimal transmittance were also analyzed. Expression between the optimal phase retardation of phase plate and phase of object were obtained. As the stray light increases, the op- timal transmittance increases and image contrast decrease. Experimental results show that phase retarda- tion and transmittance of phase plate and phase of transparent object have optimal values in phase- contrast imaging with stray light. Our conclusions may be meaningful